Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32332860›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Iodine accumulation of the liver in patients treated with amiodarone can be unmasked using material decomposition from multiphase spectral-detector CT.

Kai Roman Laukamp, Simon Lennartz, Ahmad Hashmi, Markus Obmann, Vivian Ho, Nils Große Hokamp, Frank Philipp Graner, Robert Gilkeson, Thorsten Persigehl, Amit Gupta and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kai Roman LaukampUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, OH, USA. kai.laukamp@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-5914
Simon LennartzInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Ahmad HashmiUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Markus ObmannUniversity Hospital Basel, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-0034
Vivian HoUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nils Große HokampUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-0487
Frank Philipp GranerUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Robert GilkesonUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Thorsten PersigehlInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Amit GuptaUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nikhil RamaiyaUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, OH, USA.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amiodarone accumulates in the liver, where it increases x-ray attenuation due to its iodine content. We evaluated liver attenuation in patients treated and not treated with amiodarone using true-non-contrast (TNC) and virtual-non-contrast (VNC) images acquired with spectral-detector-CT (SDCT). 142 patients, of which 21 have been treated with amiodarone, receiving SDCT-examinations (unenhanced-chest CT [TNC], CT-angiography of chest and abdomen [CTA-Chest, CTA-Abdomen]) were included. TNC, CTA-Chest, CTA-Abdomen, and corresponding VNC-images (VNC-Chest, VNC-Abdomen) were reconstructed. Liver-attenuation-index (LAI) was calculated as difference between liver- and spleen-attenuation. Liver-attenuation and LAI derived from TNC-images of patients receiving amiodarone were higher. Contrary to TNC, liver-attenuation and LAI were not higher in amiodarone patients in VNC-Chest and in VNC-Abdomen. To verify these initial results, a phantom scan was performed and an additional patient cohort included, both confirming that VNC is viable of accurately subtracting iodine of hepatic amiodarone-deposits. This might help to monitor liver-attenuation more accurately and thereby detect liver steatosis as a sign of liver damage earlier as well as to verify amiodarone accumulation in the liver.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAmiodaroneComputed Tomography AngiographyFatty LiverFemaleHumansIodineLiverLiver DiseasesMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedAmiodaroneIodine

Identifiers

PMID32332860
PMCPMC7181843
OpenAlexW3018332313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.