ArticleScientific reports2020
Simultaneous Inhibition of Glycolysis and Oxidative Phosphorylation Triggers a Multi-Fold Increase in Secretion of Exosomes: Possible Role of 2'3'-cAMP.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 40 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Nanoparticle-Integrated Complete Manufacturing Pipeline of Chemically Engineered Exosomes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Advances in the extracellular vesicles treatment of alopecia.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Versatile Organic Electrochemical Transistors with Self-Assembled Coronene Nanofiber Arrays for the Isolation and Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells and Enhanced Secretion of Extracellular Vesicles.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Extracellular Vesicles and Purinergic Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease-Joining Forces for Novel Therapeutic Approach.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- High-Yield Bioproduction of Extracellular Vesicles from Stem Cell Spheroids via Millifluidic Vortex Transport.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Precise nanoscale fabrication technologies, the "last mile" of medicinal development.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Known and unknown: Exosome secretion in tumor microenvironment needs more exploration.Genes & diseases · 2025Review
- Role of tumor-derived exosomes and immune cells in osteosarcoma progression and targeted therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles from human adipose-derived stem cell spheroids: Characterization and therapeutic implications in diabetic wound healing.Materials today. Bio · 2024Article
- 27-Hydroxycholesterol Enhances Secretion of Extracellular Vesicles by ROS-Induced Dysregulation of Lysosomes.Endocrinology · 2024Article
- Exploring the potential of in vitro extracellular vesicle generation in reproductive biology.Journal of extracellular biology · 2024Review
- Evaluation of CNPase and TGFβ1/Smad Signalling Pathway Molecule Expression in Sinus Epithelial Tissues of Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with (CRSwNP) and without Nasal Polyps (CRSsNP).Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Cholesterol Metabolite 27-Hydroxycholesterol Enhances the Secretion of Cancer Promoting Extracellular Vesicles by a Mitochondrial ROS-Induced Impairment of Lysosomal Function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicles from UTX-knockout endothelial cells boost neural stem cell differentiation in spinal cord injury.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicle mimetics as delivery vehicles for oligonucleotide-based therapeutics and plasmid DNA.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- Energetic Stress-Induced Metabolic Regulation by Extracellular Vesicles.Comprehensive Physiology · 2023Article
- Enhancing the Cellular Production of Extracellular Vesicles for Developing Therapeutic Applications.Pharmaceutical research · 2023Review
- Extracellular signals regulate the biogenesis of extracellular vesicles.Biological research · 2022Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell bioenergetics and apoptosis are associated with risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Boosting extracellular vesicle secretion.Biotechnology advances · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Exosome secretion by cells is a complex, poorly understood process. Studies of exosomes would be facilitated by a method for increasing their production and release. Here, we present a method for stimulating the secretion of exosomes. Cultured cells were treated or not with sodium iodoacetate (IAA; glycolysis inhibitor) plus 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP; oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor). Exosomes were isolated by size-exclusion chromatography and their morphology, size, concentration, cargo components and functional activity were compared. IAA/DNP treatment (up to 10 µM each) was non-toxic and resulted in a 3 to 16-fold increase in exosome secretion. Exosomes from IAA/DNP-treated or untreated cells had similar biological properties and functional effects on endothelial cells (SVEC4-10). IAA/DNP increased exosome secretion from mouse organ cultures, and in vivo injections enhanced the levels of circulating exosomes. IAA/DNP decreased ATP levels (p < 0.05) in cells. A cell membrane-permeable form of 2',3'-cAMP and 3'-AMP mimicked the potentiating effects of IAA/DNP on exosome secretion. In cells lacking 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNPase; an enzyme that metabolizes 2',3'-cAMP into 2'- and 3'-AMP), effects of IAA/DNP on exosome secretion were enhanced. The IAA/DNP combination is a powerful stimulator of exosome secretion, and these stimulatory effects are, in part, mediated by intracellular 2',3'-cAMP.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.