Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32332628›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Social and environmental risk factors for road traffic injuries among children under five in rural China.

Yuxi Liu, Meixian Wang, Leni Kang, Chunhua He, Lei Miao, Lingxiao Chen, Siyan Zhong, Jun Zhu, Juan Liang, Qi Li and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevention of "bygone futures" due to road traffic injuries in children.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuxi LiuNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China.
Meixian WangKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of the Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu.
Leni KangNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China.
Chunhua HeNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China.
Lei MiaoNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China.
Lingxiao ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Liupanshui City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Liupanshui.
Siyan ZhongDepartment of Pediatrics, Shifang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shifang, Deyang.
Jun ZhuNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China.
Juan LiangNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China.
Qi LiNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China.
Yanping WangNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China.
Hanmin LiuKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of the Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoad traffic injuries (RTIs) have become a considerable issue for children. In China, RTIs are among the top 3 contributors to injury-related mortality and disability-adjusted life years. The present study aimed to evaluate social and environmental factors that may contribute to RTIs among children under 5 in rural areas of China.

methodsThe study was based on 1 year of data (October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016) from the National Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System (NMCHSS) from all districts in 334 National Maternal and Child Health Surveillance Districts in 30 Chinese provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities. Data were analyzed to identify environmental, social, and primary caregiver factors related to RTIs among children under 5.

resultsBased on data for the 279 children registered in the NMCHSS during the study period, incidence of RTIs increased with increasing age and was higher for boys than girls. Risk of RTIs depended on distances from the child's home to roads and playgrounds. Enrollment in kindergarten and characteristics of primary caregivers affected risky road behaviors by children. Most primary caregivers (67.4%) reported never using child car seats, and 70.6% reported never using a child helmet. Among primary caregivers without a driver's license, 24.8% reported having driven motor vehicles or motorcycles.

conclusionsThe living environment and behaviors of primary caregivers can affect risk of RTIs in children younger than 5 years in rural China. Road safety awareness should be strengthened at the community and kindergarten levels.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRisk FactorsRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID32332628
PMCPMC7220739
OpenAlexW3018522864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.