Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32332615›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Efficacy and safety of valganciclovir in patients with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease: Study Protocol Clinical Trial (SPIRIT Compliant).

Ichiro Morioka, Yasumasa Kakei, Takashi Omori, Kandai Nozu, Kazumichi Fujioka, Tetsushi Yoshikawa, Hiroyuki Moriuchi, Yoshinori Ito, Akira Oka

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ichiro MoriokaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Yasumasa KakeiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
Takashi OmoriDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Social/Community Medicine and Health Science.
Kandai NozuDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe.
Kazumichi FujiokaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe.
Tetsushi YoshikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake.
Hiroyuki MoriuchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagasaki.
Yoshinori ItoDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya.
Akira OkaDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kobe University · JPFujita Health University · JPNagasaki University · JPNagoya University · JPNihon University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, a common mother-to-child infection, can lead to neurological sequelae. Some clinical trials have shown that oral valganciclovir (VGCV) can improve hearing and neurodevelopmental impairment in infants with congenital CMV disease. However, VGCV has neither been approved in Japan nor other countries as a treatment for this disease by the government health insurance.

methodsThis study is a non-randomized, prospective, open-label, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial and will include subjects meeting the following criteria: confirmation of positive CMV-DNA amplification in urine by an in vitro diagnostic test within 21 days of age; congenital CMV disease with one or more central nervous system disorders-microcephaly, hydrocephalus or ventricular enlargement, periventricular calcification, cortical hypoplasia or white matter injury, retinal choroiditis, and abnormal auditory brainstem response (ABR); and infants within 2 months of age with a gestational age ≥32 weeks at birth and weighing ≥1800 g at the time of registration. Subjects will be orally administered 16 mg/kg VGCV twice daily for 6 months. The target number of cases for enrollment between February 3, 2020 and July 31, 2021 is 25. Primary endpoint is the change in whole blood CMV loads before and after 6 months of treatment. The important secondary endpoint is the change in ABR (both best and total ear hearing assessments) before and after 6 months of treatment. The safety endpoints are adverse events and drug side effects. DISCUSSION: To the best of our knowledge, this multicenter, open-label, single-arm study will be the first well-designed clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of oral VGCV in infants with congenital CMV diseases. The findings will reveal the efficacy and safety of oral VGCV treatments and enable the approval of oral VGCV as a treatment for infants with congenital CMV disease by the government health insurance of Japan.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsValganciclovirAdministration, OralAntiviral AgentsClinical Trials as TopicCytomegalovirusFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalJapanMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesAntiviral AgentsValganciclovir

Identifiers

PMID32332615
PMCPMC7220768
OpenAlexW3017552485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.