Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32332142›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2020

Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Spencer L James, Chris D Castle, Zachary V Dingels, Jack T Fox, Erin B Hamilton, Zichen Liu, Nicholas L S Roberts, Dillon O Sylte, Nathaniel J Henry, Kate E LeGrand and 587 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 102 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Association between Daily Pattern of Physical Activity and Depression: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Development of a low-cost external fixation system: an off-label solution for resource-limited settings.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Inequalities in injury burden in the Americas, 2000-2021: A systematic analysis.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

597 authors.

Spencer L JamesInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA spencj@uw.edu.
Chris D CastleInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zachary V DingelsInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jack T FoxInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Erin B HamiltonInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zichen LiuInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nicholas L S RobertsInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dillon O SylteInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nathaniel J HenryInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kate E LeGrandInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ahmed AbdelalimDepartment of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amir AbdoliDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Ibrahim AbdollahpourNeuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Rizwan Suliankatchi AbdulkaderDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aidin AbediDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Akine Eshete AbosetugnDepartment of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Abdelrahman I AbushoukCardiovascular Medicine, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Egypt.
Oladimeji M AdebayoDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Marcela Agudelo-BoteroSchool of Medicine Center for Politics, Population and Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Tauseef AhmadDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University Nanjing, Nanjing, China.
Rushdia AhmedJames P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muktar Beshir AhmedDepartment of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Miloud Taki Eddine AichourHigher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria.
Fares AlahdabEvidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA.
Genet Melak AlameneSchool of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia.
Fahad Mashhour AlaneziDepartment of Computer Sciences, Imam Abdulrehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Animut AlebelDepartment of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Niguse Meles AlemaDepartment of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Suliman A AlghnamDepartment of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Samar Al-HajjFaculty of Health Sciences - Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Beriwan Abdulqadir AliMedical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.
Saqib AliDepartment of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Mahtab AlikhaniSchool of Health Management and Information Sciences, Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cyrus AliniaDepartment of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.
Vahid AlipourHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Syed Mohamed AljunidDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
Amir Almasi-HashianiDepartment of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Nihad A AlmasriPhysiotherapy Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Khalid AltirkawiKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser Sami Abdeldayem AmerClinical Practice Guidelines Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AminiHealth Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Arianna Maever Loreche AmitDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Catalina Liliana AndreiCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Alireza Ansari-MoghaddamDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan, Iran.
Carl Abelardo T AntonioDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Seth Christopher Yaw AppiahDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Jalal ArablooHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza Arab-ZozaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Zohreh ArefiDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Olatunde AremuSchool of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Filippo ArianiRegional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy.
Amit AroraSchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Malke AsaadDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
Babak AsghariDepartment of Microbiology, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Azad Tabriz University, Iran.
Nefsu AwokeDepartment of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Beatriz Paulina Ayala QuintanillaThe Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Getinet AyanoSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Martin Amogre AyanoreDepartment of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Samad AzariHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghasem AzarianDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Alaa BadawiPublic Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ashish D BadiyeDepartment of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
Eleni BagliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Atif Amin BaigBiochemistry Unit, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Mohan BairwaInstitute of Health Management Research, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India.
Ahad BakhtiariHealth Policy And Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arun BalachandranDepartment of Demography, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Maciej BanachDepartment of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Srikanta K BanerjeeSchool of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Palash Chandra BanikDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Amrit BanstolaDepartment of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal.
Suzanne Lyn Barker-ColloSchool of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Till Winfried BärnighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Lope H BarreroDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogota, Colombia.
Akbar BarzegarOccupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohsen BayatiHealth Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Bayisa Abdissa BayeDepartment of Public Health, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Neeraj BediDepartment of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India.
Masoud BehzadifarSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Tariku Tesfaye BekumaInstitute of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Habte BeleteDepartment of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Corina BenjetDepartment of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
Derrick A BennettNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Isabela M BensenorDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Kidanemaryam BerheDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Anusha Ganapati BhatDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Springfield, MA, USA.
Krittika BhattacharyyaDepartment of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.
Sadia BibiInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ali BijaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin SayeedNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Guilherme BorgesDepartment of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
Antonio Maria BorzìDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Soufiane BoufousTransport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alexandra BrazinovaInstitute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Nikolay Ivanovich BrikoDepartment of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Shyam S BudhathokiResearch Department, Golden Community, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Josip CarCentre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Rosario CárdenasDepartment of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico.
Félix CarvalhoResearch Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
João Mauricio Castaldelli-MaiaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos A Castañeda-OrjuelaColombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.
Giulio CastelpietraPrimary Care Services Area, Central Health Directorate, Region Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy.
Ferrán Catalá-LópezNational School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Ester CerinMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Joht S ChandanInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Wagaye Fentahun ChanieDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Soosanna Kumary ChattuDepartment of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana.
Vijay Kumar ChattuDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Irini Chatziralli2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Haidari, Greece.
Neha ChaudharyDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel Youngwhan ChoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir ChowdhuryMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dinh-Toi ChuFaculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Samantha M ColquhounResearch School of Population Health, Australian National University, Action, ACT, Australia.
Maria-Magdalena ConstantinDepartment of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Vera M CostaResearch Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Giovanni DamianiDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ahmad DaryaniToxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Claudio Alberto Dávila-CervantesPopulation and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Feleke Mekonnen DemekeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Asmamaw Bizuneh DemisDepartment of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Gebre Teklemariam DemozSchool of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Desalegn Getnet DemsieDepartment of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Afshin DerakhshaniImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Kebede DeribeDepartment of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Rupak DesaiDivision of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA.
Mostafa Dianati NasabDepartment of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Diana Dias da SilvaFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Zahra Sadat Dibaji ForooshaniTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kerrie E DoyleSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Tim Robert DriscollSydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Eleonora DubljaninFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Bereket Duko AdemaPublic Health Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Arielle Wilder EaganDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Aziz EftekhariDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Elham Ehsani-ChimehNational Institute for Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maysaa El Sayed ZakiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Demelash Abewa EleminehDepartment of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Shaimaa I El-JaafaryDepartment of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ziad El-KhatibDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christian Lycke EllingsenDepartment of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Mohammad Hassan EmamianOphthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Daniel Adane EndalewDepartment of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Sharareh EskandariehMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pawan Sirwan FarisBiology Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.
Andre FaroDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil.
Farshad FarzadfarNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yousef FatahiPharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Wubalem FekaduDepartment of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Tomas Y FeredeNursing Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Seyed-Mohammad FereshtehnejadDepartment of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eduarda FernandesREQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Pietro FerraraResearch Centre on Public Health (CESP), University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Garumma Tolu FeyissaDepartment of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Irina FilipPsychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.
Florian FischerDepartment of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Morenike Oluwatoyin FolayanDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Masoud ForoutanAbadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Joel Msafiri FrancisDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Richard Charles FranklinCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia.
Takeshi FukumotoDepartment of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Biniyam Sahiledengle GeberemariyamPublic Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia.
Abadi Kahsu GebreSchool of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Ketema Bizuwork GebremedhinDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gebreamlak Gebremedhn GebremeskelDepartment of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Berhe GebremichaelSchool of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Getnet Azeze GedefawBahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Birhanu GetaDepartment of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Mansour GhafourifardDepartment of Medical Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Farhad GhamariOccupational Health Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Ahmad GhashghaeeDepartment of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Asadollah GholamianScience and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Tiffany K GillAdelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Alessandra C GoulartDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ayman GradaDepartment of Dermatology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Michal GrivnaInstitute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen GubariTechnical College of Health, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Rafael Alves GuimarãesInstituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, Brazil.
Yuming GuoSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Gaurav GuptaNon-Communicable Diseases (NCD), World Health Organization (WHO), New Delhi, India.
Juanita A HaagsmaDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Nima Hafezi-NejadDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hassan Haghparast BidgoliInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Brian James HallGlobal and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao, China.
Randah R HamadehDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Samer HamidiSchool of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Josep Maria HaroBiomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain.
Md Mehedi HasanInstitute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia.
Amir HasanzadehDepartment of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Soheil HassanipourGastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Hadi HassankhaniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamid Yimam HassenDepartment of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Rasmus HavmoellerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Khezar HayatInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Delia HendrieSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Fatemeh HeydarpourMedical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Martha HíjarResearch Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Hung Chak HoDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chi Linh HoangCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Michael K HoleDepartment of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Ramesh HollaKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Naznin HossainDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mehdi HosseinzadehDepartment of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Sorin HostiucDepartment of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Guoqing HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Segun Emmanuel IbitoyeDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olayinka Stephen IlesanmiDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Irena IlicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Milena D IlicDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Leeberk Raja InbarajDepartment of Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Endang IndriasihCenter for Health Resource and Services Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research & Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Seyed Sina Naghibi IrvaniResearch Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.
M Mofizul IslamSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Rebecca Q IversSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Kathryn H JacobsenDepartment of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Mohammad Ali JahaniFaculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Nader JahanmehrSchool of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mihajlo JakovljevicDepartment for Health Care and Public Health, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Farzad JalilianSocial Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sudha JayaramanDepartment of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Achala Upendra JayatillekeInstitute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ravi Prakash JhaDepartment of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Yetunde O John-AkinolaDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jost B JonasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Nitin JosephDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Farahnaz JoukarGastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Jacek Jerzy JozwiakDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
Suresh Banayya JungariSchool of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Mikk JürissonInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Ali KabirMinimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rajendra KadelPersonal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Amaha KahsayDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Leila R KalankeshDepartment of Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Rohollah KalhorSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Teshome Abegaz KamilSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Informatics and Health Innovation, A C S Medical College and Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Tanuj KanchanDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Neeti KapoorDepartment of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
Manoochehr KaramiDepartment of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Amir KasaeianHematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hagazi Gebremedhin KassayeDepartment of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Taras KavetskyyDepartment of Applied Physics, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.
Hafte Kahsay KebedeDepartment of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Peter Njenga KeiyoroOpen, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Abraham Getachew KelboreDepartment of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Bayew KelkayDepartment of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yousef Saleh KhaderDepartment of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Morteza Abdullatif KhafaieSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Nauman KhalidSchool of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ibrahim A KhalilDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rovshan KhalilovDepartment of Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Mohammad KhammarniaHealth Care Management, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, zahedan, Iran.
Ejaz Ahmad KhanEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Maseer KhanFaculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Tripti KhannaDepartment of Health Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Habibolah KhazaieDepartment of Psychiatry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Fatemeh Khosravi ShadmaniDepartment of Epidemiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Roba KhundkarNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University Global Surgery Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Daniel N KiirithioResearch and Data Solutions, Synotech Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya.
Young-Eun KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Daniel KimDepartment of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Yun Jin KimSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
Adnan KisaSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
Sezer KisaDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Hamidreza KomakiNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Shivakumar K M KondlahalliDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Deemed University, karad, India.
Vladimir Andreevich KorshunovDepartment of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Ai KoyanagiCIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Moritz U G KraemerDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kewal KrishanDepartment of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Burcu Kucuk BicerDepartment of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey.
Nuworza KugbeyDepartment of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Vivek KumarDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Nithin KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
G Anil KumarPublic Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
Manasi KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Girikumar KumareshMechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
Om P KurmiInstitute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Oluwatosin KutiHealth and Nutrition Section, United Nations Childrens' Fund (UNICEF), Accra, Ghana.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Faris Hasan LamiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Prabhat LamichhaneSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Justin J LangHealth Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Van C LansinghHelpMeSee, New York, NY, USA.
Dennis Odai LaryeaDisease Control Department, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Savita LasradoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India.
Arman LatifiDepartment of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Paolo LauriolaInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Janet L LeasherCollege of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Shaun Wen Huey LeeSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Tsegaye Lolaso LenjeboSchool of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Miriam LeviRegional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy.
Shanshan LiSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Shai LinnSchool of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Xuefeng LiuDepartment of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alan D LopezInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Paulo A LotufoDepartment of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Raimundas LuneviciusDepartment of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Ronan A LyonsHealth Data Research UK, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Mohammed MadadinCollege of Medicine, Pathology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammed Magdy Abd El RazekOphthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt.
Narayan Bahadur MahotraInstitute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Marek MajdanDepartment of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia.
Azeem MajeedDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jeadran N Malagon-RojasPublic Health Research Department, National Health Institute Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Venkatesh MaledHealth Education and Research Department, SDM College of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad, India.
Reza MalekzadehDigestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Deborah Carvalho MaltaDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Navid ManafiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir ManafiDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Ana-Laura MandaSurgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Narayana ManjunathaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Fariborz Mansour-GhanaeiGastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Borhan MansouriSubstance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammad Ali MansourniaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Joemer C MaravillaInstitute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Lyn M MarchInstitute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Amanda J Mason-JonesDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Seyedeh Zahra MasoumiDepartment of Midwifery-Reproductive Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Benjamin Ballard MassenburgDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Pallab K MaulikResearch Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Gebrekiros Gebremichael MelesDepartment of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Addisu MeleseDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Zeleke Aschalew MelketsedikDepartment of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Peter T N MemiahDivision of Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Walter MendozaPeru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru.
Ritesh G MenezesForensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Meresa Berwo MengeshaCollege of Health Science, Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Melkamu Merid MengeshaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Tuomo J MeretojaBreast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Atte MeretojaNeurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Hayimro Edemealem MerieDepartment of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Tomislav MestrovicClinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, ZoraProfozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
Bartosz MiazgowskiCenter for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Tomasz MiazgowskiDepartment of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Ted R MillerSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
G K MiniAchutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
Andreea MiricaDepartment of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
Erkin M MirrakhimovFaculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Mehdi Mirzaei-AlavijehSocial Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Prasanna MithraDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Babak MoazenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Masoud MoghadaszadehBiotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Efat MohamadiHealth Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yousef MohammadInternal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Karzan Abdulmuhsin MohammadResearch Center, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.
Aso Mohammad DarweshDepartment of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Naser Mohammad Gholi MezerjiDepartment of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Abdollah Mohammadian-HafshejaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Milad Mohammadoo-KhorasaniDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Reza MohammadpourhodkiDepartment of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Shafiu MohammedHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jemal Abdu MohammedDepartment of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Farnam MohebiNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mariam MolokhiaFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Lorenzo MonastaClinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
Yoshan MoodleyDepartment of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Mahmood MoosazadehHealth Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Masoud MoradiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ghobad MoradiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Maziar Moradi-LakehPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farhad MoradpourSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Lidia MorawskaInternational Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Ilais Moreno VelásquezGorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama.
Naho MorisakiDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan.
Shane Douglas MorrisonDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tilahun Belete MossieDepartment of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Atalay Goshu MulunehDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Srinivas MurthyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kamarul Imran MusaSchool of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Ghulam MustafaDepartment of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Ashraf F NabhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahamarshan Jayaraman NagarajanResearch and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.
Gurudatta NaikDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Mukhammad David NaimzadaLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Farid NajafiDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Vinay NangiaSuraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
Bruno Ramos NascimentoHospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Morteza NaserbakhtPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vinod NayakDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Duduzile Edith NdwandweCochrane Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ionut NegoiDepartment of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Josephine W NgunjiriDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya.
Cuong Tat NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Huong Lan Thi NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Rajan NikbakhshDepartment of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumPublic Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia.
Chukwudi A NnajiCochrane Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Peter S NyasuluFaculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Felix Akpojene OgboResearch Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Onome Bright OghenetegaReproductive Health Sciences, Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
In-Hwan OhDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea.
Emmanuel Wandera OkungaDisease Surveillance and Epidemic Response, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
Andrew T OlagunjuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Tinuke O OlagunjuDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Ahmed Omar BaliDiplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq.
Obinna E OnwujekweDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
Kwaku Oppong AsanteDepartment of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Heather M OrpanaApplied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Erika OtaDepartment of Global Health Nursing, St Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan.
Nikita OtstavnovLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Stanislav S OtstavnovLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Mahesh P ADepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India.
Jagadish Rao PadubidriDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Smita PakhaleDepartment of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa ON, Canada.
Keyvan PakshirParasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Songhomitra Panda-JonasAugenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Eun-Kee ParkDepartment of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea.
Sangram Kishor PatelResearch and Evaluation, Population Council, New Delhi, India.
Ashish PathakDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sanghamitra PatiRegional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, India.
George C PattonDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Kebreab PaulosDepartment of Midwifery, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Amy E PedenRoyal Life Saving Society, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Veincent Christian Filipino PepitoCenter for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines.
Jeevan PereiraDepartment of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India.
Hai Quang PhamInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Michael R PhillipsShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Marina PinheiroDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Roman V PolibinDepartment of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenon University, Moscow, Russia.
Suzanne PolinderDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Hossein PoustchiDigestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Swayam PrakashDepartment of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Dimas Ria Angga PribadiHealth Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia.
Parul PuriDepartment of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Zahiruddin Quazi SyedDepartment of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India.
Mohammad RabieeBiomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Navid RabieeDepartment of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Amir RadfarCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Anwar RafayDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ata RafieeDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Alireza RafieiDepartment of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fakher RahimThalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Siavash RahimiFaculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Vafa Rahimi-MovagharSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Muhammad Aziz RahmanSchool of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia.
Ali Rajabpour-SanatiFaculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Fatemeh RajatiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ivo RakovacEuropean Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO), Moscow, Russia.
Kavitha RanganathanDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sowmya J RaoDepartment of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India.
Vahid RashediSchool of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Tehran, Iran.
Prateek RastogiForensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Priya RathiKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Salman RawafDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Lal RawalSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Reza RawassizadehDepartment of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, USA.
Vishnu RenjithNeurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Andre M N RenzahoSchool of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Serge ResnikoffBrien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Aziz RezapourOrganization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France.
Ana Isabel RibeiroEPIUnit - Public Health Institute University Porto (ISPUP), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Jennifer RickardSurgery Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Carlos Miguel Rios GonzálezResearch Directorate, Nihon Gakko University, Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay.
Luca RonfaniClinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
Gholamreza RoshandelDigestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Anas M SaadFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Yogesh Damodar SabdeNational Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhopal, India.
Siamak SabourDepartment of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Basema SaddikCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Saeed SafariEmergency Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roya Safari-FaramaniFaculty of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Hamid SafarpourDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi SafdarianSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
S Mohammad SajadiNanobiotechnology Center, Soran University, Soran, Iraq.
Payman SalamatiSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farkhonde SalehiTaleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Saleh Salehi ZahabiRadiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Marwa R Rashad SalemPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Hosni SalemDepartment of Urology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Omar SalmanPublic Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Inbal SalzHealth and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand.
Abdallah M SamyDepartment of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Juan SanabriaDepartment of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.
Lidia Sanchez RieraRheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Milena M Santric MilicevicInstitute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Abdur Razzaque SarkerHealth Economics, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Arash SarveazadColorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Brijesh SathianSurgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Monika SawhneyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Susan M SawyerDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Sonia SaxenaSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Mehdi SayyahFaculty member of Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
David C SchwebelDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Soraya SeedatDepartment of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Subramanian SenthilkumaranEmergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India.
Sadaf G SepanlouDigestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedmojtaba SeyedmousaviMicrobiology Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Feng ShaCenter for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Faramarz ShaahmadiDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Saeed ShahabiHealth Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Masood Ali ShaikhIndependent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mehran Shams-BeyranvandSchool of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Morteza ShamsizadehChronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mahdi Sharif-AlhoseiniSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid SharifiHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Aziz SheikhCentre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Mika ShigematsuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Jae Il ShinCollege of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea.
Rahman ShiriFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Soraya SiabaniDepartment of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Inga Dora SigfusdottirDepartment of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Pankaj Kumar SinghDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Jasvinder A SinghDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Dhirendra Narain SinhaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.
Catalin-Gabriel Smarandache2nd Department of Surgery-SUUB, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Emma U R SmithPain Management Research Institute (PMRI), Northern Clinical School, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Amin SoheiliDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.
Bija SoleymaniMedical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ali Reza SoltanianDepartment of Biostatistics, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Joan B SorianoHospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Muluken Bekele SorrieDepartment of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Ireneous N SoyiriHull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mark A StokesDepartment of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.
Mu'awiyyah Babale SufiyanDepartment of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Hafiz Ansar Rasul SuleriaDepartment of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Bryan L SykesDepartment of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Rafael Tabarés-SeisdedosDepartment of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Karen M TabbSchool of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.
Biruk Wogayehu TaddeleDepartment of Public Health, Arbaminch College of Health Sciences, Arbaminch town sikela, Ethiopia.
Degena Bahrey TadesseDepartment of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Animut Tagele TamiruSchool of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Ingan Ukur TariganCenter for Health Resource and Services Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research & Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Yonatal Mesfin TeferaSchool of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Arash Tehrani-BanihashemiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Merhawi Gebremedhin TekleSchool of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Gebretsadkan Hintsa TekuluDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Ayenew Kassie TesemaInstitute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Berhe Etsay TesfayDepartment of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Rekha ThaparDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Asres Bedaso TilahunePsychiatry Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Kenean Getaneh TlayeDepartment of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Hamid Reza TohidinikDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roman Topor-MadryInstitute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Bach Xuan TranDepartment of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Khanh Bao TranDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jaya Prasad TripathyDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.
Alexander C TsaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lorainne Tudor CarLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Saif UllahInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, A T Still University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Irfan UllahGomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Maida UmarResearch Department, National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Bhaskaran UnnikrishnanDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Era UpadhyayAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Olalekan A UthmanDivision of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Pascual R ValdezArgentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Tommi Juhani VasankariUKK Institute, Tampere, Finland.
Narayanaswamy VenketasubramanianRaffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore.
Francesco S ViolanteDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Vasily VlassovDepartment of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Yasir WaheedFoundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Girmay Teklay WeldesamuelDepartment of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Andrea WerdeckerDemographic Change and Ageing Research Area, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Taweewat WiangkhamDepartment of Physical Therapy, Naresuan University, Meung District, Thailand.
Haileab Fekadu WoldeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Dawit Habte WoldeyesDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Dawit Zewdu WondafrashDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Temesgen Gebeyehu WondmenehDepartment of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Adam Belay WondmienehDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ai-Min WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Rajaram YadavDepartment of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Ali YadollahpourMedical Physics Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Yuichiro YanoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sanni YayaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa ON, Canada.
Vahid Yazdi-FeyzabadiHealth Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Paul YipCentre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Engida YismaSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Naohiro YonemotoDepartment of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Seok-Jun YoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Yoosik YoumDepartment of Sociology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Mustafa Z YounisDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.
Zabihollah YousefiDepartment of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Yong YuSchool of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Chuanhua YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hasan YusefzadehDepartment of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.
Telma Zahirian MoghadamHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zoubida ZaidiDepartment of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria.
Sojib Bin ZamanMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad ZamaniStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Maryam ZamanianDepartment of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Hamed ZandianSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran.
Ahmad ZareiDepartment of Environment Health Engineering, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Fatemeh ZareFaculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Health Education, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Zhi-Jiang ZhangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yunquan ZhangSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Sanjay ZodpeyIndian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
Lalit DandonaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rakhi DandonaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Louisa DegenhardtInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Samath Dhamminda DharmaratneInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Simon I HayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Robert C ReinerInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Benn SartoriusDepartment of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Theo VosInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Building Research Capacity to Address the Challenge of Non Communicable Diseases and Injuries in Rwanda The GUKORANA Research CenterP20CA210284 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CASTLE, PHILIP E · 2017 to 2018
$589k
Evaluating the Quality of Prehospital Emergency Care in Kigali, RwandaR21TW010439 · FIC · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI JAYARAMAN, SUDHA, NKESHIMANA, MENELAS · 2017 to 2018
$360k
Department of HealthFIC NIH HHS R21 TW010439NCI NIH HHS P20 CA210284Wellcome Trust 201900Wellcome Trust 201900/Z/16/ZWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPast research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries.

methodsWe reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).

findingsIn 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505).

interpretationInjuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthWounds and InjuriesHumansIncidenceLife ExpectancyMorbidityQuality-Adjusted Life Yearsburden of diseasedescriptive epidemiologyglobal

Identifiers

PMID32332142
PMCPMC7571366

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