Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32332115›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2020

Evaluating the effect of change in the built environment on mental health and subjective well-being: a natural experiment.

Bina Ram, Elizabeth S Limb, Aparna Shankar, Claire M Nightingale, Alicja R Rudnicka, Steven Cummins, Christelle Clary, Daniel Lewis, Ashley R Cooper, Angie S Page and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Understanding obesity-related behaviors in youth from a systems dynamics perspective: The use of causal loop diagrams.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bina RamPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK bram@sgul.ac.uk cowen@sgul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0023-1573
Elizabeth S LimbPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Aparna ShankarPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Claire M NightingalePopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Alicja R RudnickaPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Steven CumminsDepartment of Public Health, Environments & Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3957-4357
Christelle ClaryDepartment of Public Health, Environments & Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Daniel LewisDepartment of Public Health, Environments & Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Ashley R CooperNational Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Angie S PageCentre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Anne EllawayMRC/SCO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Billie Giles-CortiNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Healthy Liveable Communities, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter H WhincupPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Derek G CookPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Christopher G OwenPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU10Chief Scientist Office SPHSU19Department of Health 12/211/69Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017–10Medical Research Council MR/J000345/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 204809/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeighbourhood characteristics may affect mental health and well-being, but longitudinal evidence is limited. We examined the effect of relocating to East Village (the former London 2012 Olympic Athletes' Village), repurposed to encourage healthy active living, on mental health and well-being.

methods1278 adults seeking different housing tenures in East village were recruited and examined during 2013-2015. 877 (69%) were followed-up after 2  years; 50% had moved to East Village. Analysis examined change in objective measures of the built environment, neighbourhood perceptions (scored from low to high; quality -12 to 12, safety -10 to 10 units), self-reported mental health (depression and anxiety) and well-being (life satisfaction, life being worthwhile and happiness) among East Village participants compared with controls who did not move to East Village. Follow-up measures were regressed on baseline for each outcome with group status as a binary variable, adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, housing tenure and household clustering (random effect).

resultsParticipants who moved to East Village lived closer to their nearest park (528 m, 95% CI 482 to 575 m), in more walkable areas, and had better access to public transport, compared with controls. Living in East Village was associated with marked improvements in neighbourhood perceptions (quality 5.0, 95% CI 4.5 to 5.4 units; safety 3.4, 95% CI 2.9 to 3.9 units), but there was no overall effect on mental health and well-being outcomes.

conclusionDespite large improvements in the built environment, there was no evidence that moving to East Village improved mental health and well-being. Changes in the built environment alone are insufficient to improve mental health and well-being.

Indexed as

Built EnvironmentResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultAnxietyDepressionEnvironment DesignFemaleHousingHumansLondonMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTransportation

Identifiers

PMID32332115
PMCPMC7320742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.