Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32332096›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Evolution, role in inflammation, and redox control of leaderless secretory proteins.

Roberto Sitia, Anna Rubartelli

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxidative protein folding and CaCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Endocytic tethers modulate unconventional GAPDH secretion.Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Conventional and Unconventional Protein Secretion in Yeast and Animal Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Unconventional Pathways of Protein Secretion: MammalsFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roberto SitiaDivision of Genetics and Cell Biology, Protein Transport and Secretion Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele/Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy sitia.roberto@hsr.it annarubartelli@hotmail.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7086-4152
Anna RubartelliDivision of Genetics and Cell Biology, Protein Transport and Secretion Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele/Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy sitia.roberto@hsr.it annarubartelli@hotmail.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8248-3875
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the interleukin (IL)-1 family are key determinants of inflammation. Despite their role as intercellular mediators, most lack the leader peptide typically required for protein secretion. This lack is a characteristic of dozens of other proteins that are actively and selectively secreted from living cells independently of the classical endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi exocytic route. These proteins, termed leaderless secretory proteins (LLSPs), comprise proteins directly or indirectly involved in inflammation, including cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-18, growth factors such as fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), redox enzymes such as thioredoxin, and proteins most expressed in the brain, some of which participate in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. Despite much effort, motifs that promote LLSP secretion remain to be identified. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms and pathophysiological significance of the unconventional secretory pathways that cells use to release LLSPs. We place special emphasis on redox regulation and inflammation, with a focus on IL-1β, which is secreted after processing of its biologically inactive precursor pro-IL-1β in the cytosol. Although LLSP externalization remains poorly understood, some possible mechanisms have emerged. For example, a common feature of LLSP pathways is that they become more active in response to stress and that they involve several distinct excretion mechanisms, including direct plasma membrane translocation, lysosome exocytosis, exosome formation, membrane vesiculation, autophagy, and pyroptosis. Further investigations of unconventional secretory pathways for LLSP secretion may shed light on their evolution and could help advance therapeutic avenues for managing pathological conditions, such as diseases arising from inflammation.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSecretory PathwayAnimalsAutophagyExocytosisExosomesFibroblast Growth Factor 2HumansInflammationInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaLysosomesPyroptosisFibroblast Growth Factor 2IL18 protein, humanIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betacryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS)gasdermin Dinflammationinnate immune responseinnate immunityinterleukin 1 (IL-1)leaderless secretory proteinslysosomemisfoldingmonocyteoxidation-reduction (redox)reactive oxygen species (ROS)secretionsecretory lysosomesstressToll-like receptor (TLR)unconventional protein secretion

Identifiers

PMID32332096
PMCPMC7261794
OpenAlexW3020659858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.