Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32331968›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2020

Regional metabolic signatures in the Ndufs4(KO) mouse brain implicate defective glutamate/α-ketoglutarate metabolism in mitochondrial disease.

Simon C Johnson, Ernst-Bernhard Kayser, Rebecca Bornstein, Julia Stokes, Alessandro Bitto, Kyung Yeon Park, Amanda Pan, Grace Sun, Daniel Raftery, Matt Kaeberlein and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Ndufs4GeroScience · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon C JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Ernst-Bernhard KayserCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Rebecca BornsteinDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Julia StokesDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Alessandro BittoDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Kyung Yeon ParkCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Amanda PanCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Grace SunCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Daniel RafteryDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Matt KaeberleinDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Margaret M SedenskyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Philip G MorganDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA. Electronic address: pgm4@uw.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
SPECIFICITY OF OXYGEN DNA DAMAGE AND MUTAGENESISP01AG001751 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2021
$29.6M
University of Washington Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of AgingP30AG013280 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Michael MacCoss · 1995 to 2026
$27.1M
GENETIC APPROACHES TO AGING RESEARCHT32AG000057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2019
$14.2M
A mouse model linking anesthetic sensitivity to mitochondrial functionR01GM105696 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SEDENSKY, MARGARET MARY · 2014 to 2021
$4.4M
Mechanisms of mitochondrial disease suppression in Ndufs4 knockout miceR01NS098329 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAEBERLEIN, MATT, VILLEN, JUDIT · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Anesthetic neurotoxicity is controlled by ER-stressR01GM118514 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORGAN, PHILIP G · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
The role of mTOR in mitochondrial encephalopathyR00GM126147 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, SIMON C · 2019 to 2021
$747k
The role of mTOR in mitochondrial encephalopathyK99GM126147 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, SIMON C · 2017 to 2018
$180k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG001751NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013280NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000057NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM126147NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM126147NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105696NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118514NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leigh Syndrome (LS) is a mitochondrial disorder defined by progressive focal neurodegenerative lesions in specific regions of the brain. Defects in NDUFS4, a subunit of complex I of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, cause LS in humans; the Ndufs4 knockout mouse (Ndufs4(KO)) closely resembles the human disease. Here, we probed brain region-specific molecular signatures in pre-symptomatic Ndufs4(KO) to identify factors which underlie focal neurodegeneration. Metabolomics revealed that free amino acid concentrations are broadly different by region, and glucose metabolites are increased in a manner dependent on both region and genotype. We then tested the impact of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin, which dramatically attenuates LS in Ndufs4(KO), on region specific metabolism. Our data revealed that loss of Ndufs4 drives pathogenic changes to CNS glutamine/glutamate/α-ketoglutarate metabolism which are rescued by mTOR inhibition Finally, restriction of the Ndufs4 deletion to pre-synaptic glutamatergic neurons recapitulated the whole-body knockout. Together, our findings are consistent with mTOR inhibition alleviating disease by increasing availability of α-ketoglutarate, which is both an efficient mitochondrial complex I substrate in Ndufs4(KO) and an important metabolite related to neurotransmitter metabolism in glutamatergic neurons.

Indexed as

MetabolomeAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalElectron Transport Complex IFemaleGlutamic AcidKetoglutaric AcidsLeigh DiseaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondrial DiseasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesElectron Transport Complex IGlutamic AcidKetoglutaric AcidsmTOR protein, mouseNdufs4 protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesGeneticsLeigh syndromeMetabolismMitochondriaMouseRapamycinReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID32331968
PMCPMC7272141
OpenAlexW3014091950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.