Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32331858›Full record

ReviewHearing research2020

Neurotrophin gene therapy to promote survival of spiral ganglion neurons after deafness.

Patricia A Leake, Omar Akil, Hainan Lang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hearing research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Advancing precision ear medicine: leveraging animal models for disease insights and therapeutic innovations.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cochlear Health and Cochlear-implant Function.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The BDNF/TrkB Neurotrophin System in the Sensory Organs of Zebrafish.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Gene editing in a Myo6 semi-dominant mouse model rescues auditory function.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia A LeakeS & I Epstein Laboratory, Dept. of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Room N331, San Francisco, CA, 94115-1330, USA. Electronic address: Pat.Leake@ucsf.edu.
Omar AkilS & I Epstein Laboratory, Dept. of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Room N331, San Francisco, CA, 94115-1330, USA.
Hainan LangDept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 165 Ashley Avenue, Room RS613, Charleston, SC, 29414, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

SPEECH UNDERSTANDING IN REALISTIC ENVIRONMENTSP50DC000422 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 1989 to 2025
$45.3M
Auditory Nerve Degeneration and RepairR01DC012058 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LANG, HAINAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Peripheral auditory system deficits and autism-like behaviorsK18DC018517 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LANG, HAINAN · 2021 to 2022
$399k
Auditory Nerve Degeneration and RepairR56DC012058 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LANG, HAINAN · 2018 to 2018
$299k
NIDCD NIH HHS K18 DC018517NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000422NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012058NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC012058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing impairment is a major health and economic concern worldwide. Currently, the cochlear implant (CI) is the standard of care for remediation of severe to profound hearing loss, and in general, contemporary CIs are highly successful. But there is great variability in outcomes among individuals, especially in children, with many CI users deriving much less or even marginal benefit. Much of this variability is related to differences in auditory nerve survival, and there has been substantial interest in recent years in exploring potential therapies to improve survival of the cochlear spiral ganglion neurons (SGN) after deafness. Preclinical studies using osmotic pumps and other approaches in deafened animal models to deliver neurotrophic factors (NTs) directly to the cochlea have shown promising results, especially with Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). More recent studies have focused on the use of NT gene therapy to force expression of NTs by target cells within the cochlea. This could provide the means for a one-time treatment to promote long-term NT expression and improve neural survival after deafness. This review summarizes the evidence for the efficacy of exogenous NTs in preventing SGN degeneration after hearing loss and reviews the animal research to date suggesting that NT gene therapy can elicit long-term NT expression in the cochlea, resulting in significantly improved SGN and radial nerve fiber survival after deafness. In addition, we discuss NT gene therapy in other non-auditory applications and consider some of the remaining issues with regard to selecting optimal vectors, timing of treatment, and place/method of delivery, etc. that must be resolved prior to considering clinical application.

Indexed as

DeafnessAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGenetic TherapyHumansNeuronsNeurotrophin 3Spiral GanglionBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNeurotrophin 3Adeno-associated viral vectors (AAV)Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)Cochlear implant (CI)Cochlear spiral ganglion neuronsNeurotrophin gene therapyProfound hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID32331858
PMCPMC7660539
OpenAlexW3014407835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.