Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32331531›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2020

The relationship between physical activity, apolipoprotein E ε4 carriage, and brain health.

Jaisalmer de Frutos-Lucas, Pablo Cuesta, David López-Sanz, África Peral-Suárez, Esther Cuadrado-Soto, Federico Ramírez-Toraño, Belinda M Brown, Juan M Serrano, Simon M Laws, Inmaculada C Rodríguez-Rojo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jaisalmer de Frutos-LucasBiological and Health Psychology Department, School of Psychology, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain. jaisalmer.defrutos@ctb.upm.es.
Pablo CuestaLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for biomedical Technology, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de la UPM, Crta. M40, Km. 38, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
David López-SanzLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for biomedical Technology, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de la UPM, Crta. M40, Km. 38, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
África Peral-SuárezDepartamento de Nutricion y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Esther Cuadrado-SotoDepartamento de Nutricion y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Federico Ramírez-TorañoLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for biomedical Technology, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de la UPM, Crta. M40, Km. 38, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
Belinda M BrownDiscipline of Exercise Science, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia.
Juan M SerranoBiological and Health Psychology Department, School of Psychology, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Simon M LawsCollaborative Genomics Group, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, 6027, Australia.
Inmaculada C Rodríguez-RojoLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for biomedical Technology, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de la UPM, Crta. M40, Km. 38, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Verdejo-RománLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for biomedical Technology, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de la UPM, Crta. M40, Km. 38, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo BruñaLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for biomedical Technology, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de la UPM, Crta. M40, Km. 38, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
Maria L Delgado-LosadaExperimental Psychology Department, School of Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Spain.
Ana BarabashEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Clinico San Carlos and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Ana M López-SobalerDepartamento de Nutricion y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Ramón López-HigesExperimental Psychology Department, School of Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Spain.
Alberto MarcosNeurology Department, Hospital Clinico San Carlos and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando MaestúLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for biomedical Technology, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de la UPM, Crta. M40, Km. 38, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuronal hyperexcitability and hypersynchrony have been described as key features of neurophysiological dysfunctions in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum. Conversely, physical activity (PA) has been associated with improved brain health and reduced AD risk. However, there is controversy regarding whether AD genetic risk (in terms of APOE ε4 carriage) modulates these relationships. The utilization of multiple outcome measures within one sample may strengthen our understanding of this complex phenomenon.

methodThe relationship between PA and functional connectivity (FC) was examined in a sample of 107 healthy older adults using magnetoencephalography. Additionally, we explored whether ε4 carriage modulates this association. The correlation between FC and brain structural integrity, cognition, and mood was also investigated.

resultsA relationship between higher PA and decreased FC (hyposynchrony) in the left temporal lobe was observed among all individuals (across the whole sample, in ε4 carriers, and in ε4 non-carriers), but its effects manifest differently according to genetic risk. In ε4 carriers, we report an association between this region-specific FC profile and preserved brain structure (greater gray matter volumes and higher integrity of white matter tracts). In this group, decreased FC also correlated with reduced anxiety levels. In ε4 non-carriers, this profile is associated with improved cognition (working and episodic memory).

conclusionsPA could mitigate the increase in FC (hypersynchronization) that characterizes preclinical AD, being beneficial for all individuals, especially ε4 carriers.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseWhite MatterAgedApolipoprotein E4BrainExerciseGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingApolipoprotein E4Alzheimer’s diseaseAPOEMEGPhysical activitySynaptic functionTemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID32331531
PMCPMC7183121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.