Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32331496›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2020

HIV-Related Stigma Among Healthcare Providers in Different Healthcare Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kerman, Iran.

Fatemeh Tavakoli, Mohammad Karamouzian, Ali Ahmad Rafiei-Rad, Abedin Iranpour, Mehrdad Farrokhnia, Mehdi Noroozi, Ali Sharifi, Brandon D L Marshall, Mostafa Shokoohi, Hamid Sharifi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06509113 (Reducing Stigmatizing Attitudes and Behaviors of Nursing Students in Simulated Clinical Visits of Patients Living With HIV in Iran), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06509113 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Stigmatizing Attitudes and Behaviors of Nursing Students in Simulated Clinical Visits of Patients Living With HIV in Iran

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2024 to 2025Enrolled70ConditionsStigma, Social, HIV InfectionsArmsThe online HIV-related stigma training, The online HIV epidemiology training with no specific content on stigma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fatemeh TavakoliHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad KaramouzianSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5631-4469
Ali Ahmad Rafiei-RadDepartment of Sociology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
Abedin IranpourNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7746-5709
Mehrdad FarrokhniaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mehdi NorooziSubstance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6511-1591
Ali SharifiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Brandon D L MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0134-7052
Mostafa ShokoohiDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3810-752X
Hamid SharifiHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9008-7618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigmatizing attitudes among healthcare providers are an important barrier to accessing services among people living with HIV (PLHIV). This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the status and correlates of HIV-related stigma among healthcare providers in Kerman, Iran.

methodsUsing a validated and pilot-tested stigma scale questionnaire, we measured HIV-related stigma among 400 healthcare providers recruited from three teaching hospitals (n=363), private sectors (n=28), and the only voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center (n=9) in Kerman city. Data were gathered using self-administered questionnaires at participants' workplace during Fall 2016. To examine the correlates of stigmatizing attitudes, we constructed bivariable and multivariable linear regression models.

resultsThe mean ± standard deviation (SD) of stigma score was 25.95 ± 7.20 out of the possible 50, with higher scores reflecting more stigmatizing attitudes. Paramedics, nurses' aides, and housekeeping staff had the highest, and VCT personnel had the lowest average stigma scores, respectively. Multivariable regression analyses showed that prior experience of working with PLHIV (β=-2.48; P=.03), exposure to HIV-related educational courses (β=-2.03; P=.02), and <10 years of work experience (β=-2.70; P<.001) were associated with lower stigma scores.

conclusionOur findings highlight the need for health managers to provide training opportunities for healthcare providers, including programs that focus on improving HIV-related knowledge for healthcare providers. Enforcing policies that aim to reduce HIV-related stigma and discrimination among healthcare providers in Iran are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPregnancySexual and Gender MinoritiesSex WorkersStereotypingHealthcare ProvidersHIVIranKermanStigma

Identifiers

PMID32331496
PMCPMC7182146

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.