Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32331426›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

The Integration of qSOFA with Clinical Variables and Serum Biomarkers Improves the Prognostic Value of qSOFA Alone in Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Sepsis at ED Admission.

Filippo Mearelli, Giulia Barbati, Chiara Casarsa, Carlo Giansante, Andrea Breglia, Andrea Spica, Cristina Moras, Gaia Olivieri, Alessandro Agostino Occhipinti, Margherita De Nardo and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Diagnostic Challenges in Sepsis.Current infectious disease reports · 2021
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Filippo MearelliUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5862-9077
Giulia BarbatiBiostatistics Unit, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Chiara CasarsaUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Carlo GiansanteUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Andrea BregliaUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Andrea SpicaUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Cristina MorasUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Gaia OlivieriUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Alessandro Agostino OcchipintiUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Margherita De NardoUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Francesca SpagnolUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Nicola FiottiUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Filippo Giorgio Di GirolamoUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Maurizio RuscioDepartment of Laboratory Medicine-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3928-6408
Luigi Mario CastelloUnit of Emergency Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine Eastern Piedmont-University of Novara, Corso Giuseppe Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Efrem ColonettiUnit of Internal Medicine, Department Of Clinical And Experimental Sciences-University Of Brescia, Via Marcantonio Ducco 44, 25100 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3942-4604
Rossella MarinoUnit of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medical Surgery Sciences and Translational medicine-University "Sapienza" of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Claudio RoncoUnit of Nephrology, Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation International Renal Research Institute St Bortolo Hospital, Viale Ferdinando Rodolfi 37, 36100 Vicenza, Italy.
Michela ZanettiUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
Enrico LupiaUnit of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences-University of Turin, Corso Bramante 88, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Maria Lorenza MuiesanUnit of Internal Medicine, Department Of Clinical And Experimental Sciences-University Of Brescia, Via Marcantonio Ducco 44, 25100 Brescia, Italy.
Salvatore Di SommaUnit of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medical Surgery Sciences and Translational medicine-University "Sapienza" of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Gian Carlo AvanziUnit of Emergency Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine Eastern Piedmont-University of Novara, Corso Giuseppe Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Gianni BioloUnit of Internal Medicine, Clinica Medica, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences-University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100 Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic value of quick sepsis-related organ failure assessment (qSOFA) outside intensive care units has been criticized. Therefore, we aimed to improve its ability in predicting 30-day all-cause mortality, and in ruling out the cases at high risk of death among patients with suspected or confirmed sepsis at emergency department (ED) admission.

methodsThis study is a secondary analysis of a prospective multicenter study. We built three predictive models combining qSOFA with the clinical variables and serum biomarkers that resulted in an independent association with 30-day mortality, in both 848 undifferentiated patients (Group 1) and in 545 patients definitively diagnosed with sepsis (Group 2). The models reaching the highest negative predictive value (NPV) with the minimum expenditure of biomarkers in Group 1 and in Group 2 were validated in two cohorts of patients initially held out due to missing data.

resultsIn terms of the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve, all six models significantly exceeded qSOFA in predicting prognosis. An "extended" qSOFA (eqSOFA1) in Group 1 and an eqSOFA2 integrated with C-reactive protein and mid-regional proadrenomedullin (eqSOFA2+CRP+MR-proADM) in Group 2 reached the best NPV (0.94 and 0.93, respectively) and ease of use. eqSOFA1 and eqSOFA2+CRP+MR-proADM performed equally well in both the inception and validation cohorts.

conclusionsWe have derived and validated two prognostic models that outweigh qSOFA in predicting mortality and in identifying the low risk of death among patients with suspected or confirmed sepsis at ED admission.

Indexed as

and soluble IL-2 receptor αbiomarkersC-reactive proteinlactatemid-regional proadrenomedullinpresepsinprocalcitoninsepsissoluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-1

Identifiers

PMID32331426
PMCPMC7230329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.