ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2020
Resistance Mechanisms Towards CD38-Directed Antibody Therapy in Multiple Myeloma.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in the Treatment of Hematologic Malignancies: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Cancer medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of CD38-directed CAR-T cell therapy for multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- The Shape-Shifting Myeloma: Adaptive Plasticity as a Hallmark of Relapse and Refractoriness.Cancers · 2026Review
- Long-term follow-up results of anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy combined with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with extramedullary disease.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- RNA-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Multiple Myeloma: From Molecular Targets to Delivery and Clinical Translation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Enhancing immunotherapy efficacy in multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia: from combinatorial therapeutic approaches to gut microbiota modulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The regulatory role of IL-37 and IL-38 in CAR-T associated cytokine release syndrome in multiple myeloma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Vitamin D receptor expression in germinal centre type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells is associated with vitamin D insensitivity.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2026Article
- Article
- Reduced ALDH1A1 expression in multiple myeloma cells increases resistance to daratumumab via downregulation of retinoic acid.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- The role of NADnpj metabolic health and disease · 2025Review
- Deciphering the bone marrow microenvironment's role in multiple myeloma immunotherapy resistance.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Efficacy and safety of anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies-based therapy versus standard therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2025Article
- From gene modules to gene markers: an integrated AI-human approach selects CD38 to represent plasma cell-associated transcriptional signatures.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Targeted immunotherapy: harnessing the immune system to battle multiple myeloma.Cell death discovery · 2024Review
- CS1 Expression Pattern in NK Cells and Correlated Factors in Plasma Cell dyscrasias: Implications for Elotuzumab Therapy and CAR-T Efficacy.Journal of Cancer · 2024Article
- Isatuximab-carfilzomib-dexamethasone immediately after failing of the quadruplet Daratumumab-bortezomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Dara-VRD): Striking response with no washout in a newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.Clinical case reports · 2024Article
- Progress and prospect of ASCT combined with CAR-T therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2024Review
- Nicotinamide-Expanded Allogeneic Natural Killer Cells with CD38 Deletion, Expressing an Enhanced CD38 Chimeric Antigen Receptor, Target Multiple Myeloma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Antibodies targeting CD38 are rapidly changing the treatment landscape of multiple myeloma (MM). CD38-directed antibodies have several mechanisms of action. Fc-dependent immune effector mechanisms include complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) and apoptosis. In addition, direct effects and immunomodulatory effects contribute to the efficacy of CD38-directed antibodies. Daratumumab, the first-in-class anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, is now part of standard treatment regimens of both newly diagnosed as well as relapsed/refractory MM patients. The FDA has recently approved isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory MM patients after at least two prior therapies. Further, the other CD38-targeting antibodies (i.e., MOR202 and TAK-079) are increasingly used in clinical trials. The shift to front-line treatment of daratumumab will lead to an increase in patients refractory to CD38 antibody therapy already after first-line treatment. Therefore, it is important to gain insight into the mechanisms of resistance to CD38-targeting antibodies in MM, and to develop strategies to overcome this resistance. In the current review, we will briefly describe the most important clinical data and mechanisms of action and will focus in depth on the current knowledge on mechanisms of resistance to CD38-targeting antibodies and potential strategies to overcome this.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.