Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32329785›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2020

Early-Life Adversities and Recalcitrant Smoking in Midlife: An Examination of Gender and Life-Course Pathways.

Chioun Lee, Lexi Harari, Soojin Park

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gender, Tobacco Control Policies, and Persistent Smoking Among Older Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis of 11 European Countries.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chioun LeeDepartment of Sociology, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Lexi HarariDepartment of Sociology, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Soojin ParkGraduate School of Education, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Gender Differences in Early Life Adversity: Adult Obesity and Cardiovascular RiskR00AG052458 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI LEE, CHIOUN · 2018 to 2020
$713k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R00 AG052458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about life-course factors that explain why some individuals continue smoking despite having smoking-related diseases. PURPOSE: We examined (a) the extent to which early-life adversities are associated with the risk of recalcitrant smoking, (b) psychosocial factors that mediate the association, and (c) gender differences in the associations.

methodsData were from 4,932 respondents (53% women) who participated in the first and follow-up waves of the Midlife Development in the U.S. National Survey. Early-life adversities include low socioeconomic status (SES), abuse, and family instability. Potential mediators include education, financial strain, purpose in life, mood disorder, family problems/support, and marital status. We used sequential logistic regression models to estimate the effect of early-life adversities on the risk of each of the three stages on the path to recalcitrant smoking (ever-smoking, smoking-related illness, and recalcitrant smoking).

resultsFor women, low SES (odds ratio [OR] = 1.29; 1.06-1.55) and family instability (OR = 1.73; 1.14-2.62) are associated with an elevated risk of recalcitrant smoking. Education significantly reduces the effect of childhood SES, yet the effect of family instability remains significant even after accounting for life-course mediators. For men, the effect of low SES on recalcitrant smoking is robust (OR = 1.48; 1.10-2.00) even after controlling for potential mediators. There are noteworthy life-course factors that independently affect recalcitrant smoking: for both genders, not living with a partner; for women, education; and for men, family problems.

conclusionsThe findings can help shape intervention programs that address the underlying factors of recalcitrant smoking.

Indexed as

AdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesEducational StatusFamily RelationsFemaleGender IdentityHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSocial ClassUnited StatesAdverse childhood experienceCancerCardiovascular diseaseGenderLife courseSmoking

Identifiers

PMID32329785
PMCPMC7751020
OpenAlexW3017567828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.