Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32329744›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Fiction, Falsehoods, and Few Facts: Cross-Sectional Study on the Content-Related Quality of Atopic Eczema-Related Videos on YouTube.

Simon M Mueller, Valentina N S Hongler, Pierre Jungo, Lucian Cajacob, Simon Schwegler, Esther H Steveling, Zita-Rose Manjaly Thomas, Oliver Fuchs, Alexander Navarini, Kathrin Scherer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Integrating social media into modern dermatology - a cross-sectional study.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simon M MuellerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0200-4254
Valentina N S HonglerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9908-3891
Pierre JungoDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3305-7954
Lucian CajacobDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1091-7440
Simon SchweglerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1818-5333
Esther H StevelingAllergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4303-0571
Zita-Rose Manjaly ThomasAllergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1494-2440
Oliver FuchsAllergy Unit, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7127-5226
Alexander NavariniDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7059-632X
Kathrin SchererAllergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5235-2556
Oliver BrandtDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2461-4843
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, YouTube has become a recognized source of medical information for health care consumers. Although YouTube has advantages in this context, there are potential dangers as videos may contain nonscientific, misleading, or even harmful information.

objectiveAs little is known about YouTube as a source of information on atopic dermatitis (AD), we investigated the content-related quality of AD videos and their perception among YouTube users.

methodsThe quality of the 100 most viewed AD videos was assessed by using the Global Quality Scale (GQS) and the DISCERN instrument. Videos were classified as "useful," "misleading," and "potentially harmful," and the correlations of viewers' ratings (likes) with the GQS and DISCERN scores were assessed.

resultsAmong the 100 videos, 68.0% (68/100) and 62.0% (62/100) were of poor and very poor scientific quality, respectively. Additionally, 32.0% (32/100) of the videos were classified as useful, 48.0% (48/100) were classified as misleading, and 34.0% (34/100) were classified as potentially harmful. Viewers' ratings did not correlate with the GQS and DISCERN scores. Overall, 50.0% (50/100) of the videos were posted by private individuals and promoters of complementary/alternative treatments, 42.0% (42/100) by therapeutical advertisers, and only 8.0% (8/100) by nonprofit organizations/universities.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that two-thirds of the videos analyzed were below acceptable medical quality standards and that many videos were disseminating misleading or even dangerous content. Subjective and anecdotal content was overrepresented, and viewers did not appear to be able to distinguish between high- and low-quality videos. Health promotion strategies by professional medical organizations are needed to improve their presence and visibility on YouTube.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesDermatitis, AtopicHumansSocial MediaVideo RecordingVideotape Recordingatopic dermatitisatopic eczemaDISCERNGlobal Quality Scalequality assessmentsocial mediavideosYouTube

Identifiers

PMID32329744
PMCPMC7210495
OpenAlexW3019122230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.