ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2020
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2: an Australian case series.
Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early Symptoms and Treatment Outcomes in Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 2: Croatian Experience.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Language Delay in Patients with CLN2 Disease: Could It Support Earlier Diagnosis?Neuropediatrics · 2023Article
- Clinical management and diagnosis of CLN2 disease: consensus of the Brazilian experts group.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2023Article
- Identification of aJournal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Neurophysiological Findings in Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Review
- Natural History Studies in NCL and Their Expanding Role in Drug Development: Experiences From CLN2 Disease and Relevance for Clinical Trials.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Review
- Presymptomatic treatment of classic late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis with cerliponase alfa.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2021Article
- Targeted re-sequencing for early diagnosis of genetic causes of childhood epilepsy: the Italian experience from the 'beyond epilepsy' project.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2020Article
- Lysosomal storage diseases in North America: a comprehensive review of enzyme therapies and unmet needs.Therapeutic advances in rare diseaseReview
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
aimLate infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder presenting in children aged 2-4 years with seizures and loss of motor and language skills, followed by blindness and death in late childhood. Initial presenting features are similar to a range of common epilepsies. We aim to highlight typical clinical and radiological features that may prompt diagnosis of CLN2 disease in early disease stages.
methodsWe present a series of 13 Australian patients with CLN2 disease, describing clinical features, disease evolution, neuroimaging, electroencephalogram, biochemical and genetic results. Expert neuroradiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis was retrospectively performed on 10 cases.
resultsTwelve patients presented with seizures, with initial seizures being focal (n = 4), generalised tonic-clonic (n = 3), absence (n = 3) and febrile (n = 2). Eleven patients (85%) had a language delay before the onset of seizures. Cerebellar or cerebral atrophy was noted in all patients on centralised MRI review, with abnormalities of the brain-stem, ventricles, corpus callosum and hippocampi.
conclusionsEarly language delay with the onset of seizures at 2-4 years of age is the hallmark of CLN2 disease. MRI findings of early subtle atrophy in the cerebellum or posterior cortical regions should hasten testing for CLN2 disease to enable early initiation of enzyme replacement therapy.
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