Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32329025›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2020

Comparative study of cilnidipine loaded PLGA nanoparticles: process optimization by DoE, physico-chemical characterization and in vivo evaluation.

Rimpy Diwan, Shareef Khan, Punna Rao Ravi

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rimpy DiwanDepartment of Pharmacy, BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet (M), Hyderabad, 500078, Telangana, India.
Shareef KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet (M), Hyderabad, 500078, Telangana, India.
Punna Rao RaviDepartment of Pharmacy, BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet (M), Hyderabad, 500078, Telangana, India. rpunnarao@hyderabad.bits-pilani.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-353X
Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus · IN

Funding

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology DST-INSPIRE-IF150457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cilnidipine (CND) is known to have low oral bioavailability due to its poor aqueous solubility, low dissolution rate, and high gut wall metabolism. In the present study, CND-loaded PLGA nanoparticles (CND-PLGA-NPs) were prepared with two different grades of PLGA (50:50 and 75:25) by design of experiment. Critical factors affecting particle size and entrapment efficiency (EE%) were assessed by mixed design approach, comprising of Plackett-Burman design followed by rotatable central composite design. Particle size, PDI, zeta potential, and EE% of optimized formulations of CND-PLGA(50:50)-NPs and CND-PLGA(75:25)-NPs were 211.6 ± 1.8 nm, 0.21 ± 0.05, - 15.1 ± 1.6 mV, and 85.9 ± 1.5% and 243.5 ± 2.4 nm, 0.23 ± 0.06, -19.6 ± 1.3 mV, and 92.0 ± 1.2% respectively. No significant changes were observed in physical stability of NPs when stored at 25 °C/60% RH over a period of 3 months. Pharmacokinetic studies revealed that F

Indexed as

NanoparticlesDihydropyridinesDrug CarriersParticle SizePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymercilnidipineDihydropyridinesDrug CarriersPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerCilnidipinePharmacokinetic studyPlackett-Burman designPLGAPolymeric nanoparticlesRotatable central composite design

Identifiers

PMID32329025
OpenAlexW3018821050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.