Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32328984›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2020

Peritumoral Lymphatic Vessels Associated with Resistance to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Unfavorable Survival in Esophageal Cancer.

Takeo Hara, Tomoki Makino, Makoto Yamasaki, Koji Tanaka, Kotaro Yamashita, Yuya Nogi, Takuro Saito, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Yukinori Kurokawa, Mitsuaki Tatsumi and 4 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Quality of CD8Science advances · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takeo HaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoki MakinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. tmakino@gesurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Makoto YamasakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Koji TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kotaro YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuya NogiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takuro SaitoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tsuyoshi TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yukinori KurokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsuaki TatsumiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kiyokazu NakajimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Eiichi MoriiDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeri- or intra-tumor lymphangiogenesis is induced in several types of cancer. However, the significance of peritumoral lymphatic vessels (LVs) in esophageal cancer (EC) remains to be clarified.

methodsThis study included 162 eligible EC patients with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). The numbers of non-tumoral and peritumoral LVs were counted in resected specimens based on podoplanin immunostaining. The association between peritumoral LV number and clinicopathologic parameters, including tumor heterogeneity as measured by positron emission tomography, NAC response, and patient survival were analyzed.

resultsIn non-NAC patients, the number of peritumoral LVs was highest in the lamina propria mucosa (LPM), followed by non-tumoral LVs in the LPM, peritumoral LVs in the submucosa (SM), and non-tumoral LVs in the SM. The patients with a low number of peritumoral LVs in the LPM versus those with a high number constituted a larger fraction of the NAC patients (67.8% vs. 50.0%; P = 0.022) and had a poorer pathologic response to NAC (grades 0-1a: 68.8% vs. 47.2%; P = 0.035), as well as greater tumor heterogeneity and worse survival (5-year overall survival: 50.6% vs. 72.8%; P = 0.0097). The number of peritumoral LVs in the LPM was identified as an independent prognostic factor with the highest hazard ratio (HR) of overall survival (HR 2.06; P = 0.0049) in the multivariate analysis.

conclusionFor EC patients, peritumoral LVs in the LPM layer are associated with tumor heterogeneity, response to NAC, and unfavorable survival.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsLymphatic VesselsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLymphangiogenesisLymphatic MetastasisNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID32328984
OpenAlexW3017434510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.