ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2020
Transposition and variant termination of azygos and hemiazygos veins: an extremely rare variation.
Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- "Left-dominant" azygos system: transvertebral confluence, absent right arch, and drainage into the left brachiocephalic vein-a case description.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Absent right superior vena cava and persistent left superior vena cava opening into the left auricle with transposition of the azygos system of veins.Anatomy & cell biology · 2025Article
- An In-Depth Review of the Azygos Vein and Its Clinical Significance.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Split Azygos Vein: A Case Report.Cureus · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Azygos system of veins is the main source of venous drainage from the thoracic wall. Knowledge of azygos vein anomalies could be of importance to cardiothoracic surgeons and radiologists. We report a rare variation of azygos vein as seen in an adult male cadaver aged 65 years approximately. The azygos vein was formed by the union of left ascending lumbar and subcostal veins. It coursed upwards on the left side of descending thoracic aorta and crossed the left subclavian artery and the left vagus to terminate into the left brachiocephalic vein. It received left superior intercostal vein and left fifth to eleventh posterior intercostal veins. The hemiazygos and accessory hemiazygos veins were situated on the right side of the vertebral column. They received the right posterior intercostal veins and terminated into the azygos vein at the level of eighth thoracic vertebra.
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