Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32328426›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2020

Supramolecular Prodrug Nanovectors for Active Tumor Targeting and Combination Immunotherapy of Colorectal Cancer.

Xianli Hu, Bo Hou, Zhiai Xu, Madiha Saeed, Fang Sun, Zhenmei Gao, Yi Lai, Tong Zhu, Fan Zhang, Wen Zhang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Cancer Cell-Specific Fluorescent Prodrug Delivery Platforms.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xianli HuSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China.
Bo HouSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China.
Zhiai XuSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China.
Madiha SaeedState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China.
Fang SunState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China.
Zhenmei GaoSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China.
Yi LaiSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China.
Tong ZhuSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China.
Wen ZhangSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China.
Haijun YuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-0880
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNEast China Normal University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy aiming to harness the exquisite power of the immune system has emerged as a crucial part of clinical cancer management. However, only a subset of cancer patients responds to current immunotherapy because of low immunogenicity of the tumor cells and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Herein, host-guest prodrug nanovectors are reported for active tumor targeting and combating immune tolerance in tumors. The prodrug nanovectors are designed by integrating hyaluronic acid (HA) and reduction-labile heterodimer of Pheophorbide A (PPa) and NLG919 into the supramolecular nanocomplexes, where PPa and NLG919 act as a photosensitizer and potent inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1), respectively. Meanwhile, HA is employed to achieve active tumor targeting by recognizing CD44 overexpressed on the surface of tumor cell membranes. Near infrared (NIR) laser irradiation triggers the release of reactive oxygen species to provoke antitumor immunogenicity and intratumoral infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Meanwhile, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM) is reversed by NLG919-mediated IDO-1 inhibition. Combination of photodynamic immunotherapy and IDO-1 blockade efficiently eradicates CT26 colorectal tumors in the immunocompetent mice. The host-guest nanoplatform capable of eliciting effective antitumor immunity by inactivating inhibitory immune response can be applied to other immune modulators for improved cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

active tumor targetingcancer managementcolorectal cancercombination immunotherapyphotodynamic immunotherapyprodrugssupramolecular nanovectors

Identifiers

PMID32328426
PMCPMC7175291
OpenAlexW3007737669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.