Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32328353›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

Accumulation of sequence variants in genes of Wnt signaling and focal adhesion pathways in human corneas further explains their involvement in keratoconus.

Justyna A Karolak, Tomasz Gambin, Malgorzata Rydzanicz, Piotr Polakowski, Rafal Ploski, Jacek P Szaflik, Marzena Gajecka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gender-specific association ofFrontiers in genetics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Justyna A KarolakChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-4513
Tomasz GambinInstitute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Malgorzata RydzaniczDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6969-0535
Piotr PolakowskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Rafal PloskiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6286-5526
Jacek P SzaflikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Marzena GajeckaChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7468-2604
Medical University of Warsaw · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLWarsaw University of Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKeratoconus (KTCN) is a protrusion and thinning of the cornea, resulting in loss of visual acuity. The etiology of KTCN remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to assess the potential involvement of new genetic variants in KTCN etiology based on both the genomic and transcriptomic findings recognized in the same corneal tissues.

methodsCorneal tissues derived from five unrelated Polish individuals with KTCN were examined using exome sequencing (ES), followed by enrichment analyses. For comparison purposes, the datasets comprising ES data of five randomly selected Polish individuals without ocular abnormalities and five Polish patients with high myopia were used. Expression levels of selected genes from the overrepresented pathways were obtained from the previous RNA-Seq study.

resultsExome capture discovered 117 potentially relevant variants that were further narrowed by gene overrepresentation analyses. In each of five patients, the assessment of functional interactions revealed rare (MAF ≤ 0.01) DNA variants in at least one gene from Wnt signaling (

conclusionsThe results of this first pilot ES profiling of human KTCN corneas emphasized that accumulation of sequence variants in several genes from Wnt signaling and/or focal adhesion pathways might cause the phenotypic effect and further points to a complex etiology of KTCN.

Indexed as

Candidate keratoconus geneCOL4A4Corneal diseaseExome sequencingFocal adhesionKeratoconus geneticsLRP6Overrepresentation analysisWNT1WNT signaling

Identifiers

PMID32328353
PMCPMC7164425
OpenAlexW3016269906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.