Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32328038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2020

A Placenta Derived C-Terminal Fragment of β-Hemoglobin With Combined Antibacterial and Antiviral Activity.

Rüdiger Groß, Richard Bauer, Franziska Krüger, Elke Rücker-Braun, Lia-Raluca Olari, Ludger Ständker, Nico Preising, Armando A Rodríguez, Carina Conzelmann, Fabian Gerbl and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rüdiger GroßInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Richard BauerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Franziska KrügerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Elke Rücker-BraunDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Lia-Raluca OlariInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Ludger StändkerCore Facility Functional Peptidomics, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Nico PreisingCore Facility Functional Peptidomics, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Armando A RodríguezCore Facility Functional Peptidomics, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Carina ConzelmannInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Fabian GerblInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Daniel SauterInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Benjamin HagemannInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Jasmina GačaninMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Tanja WeilMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Yasser B Ruiz-BlancoComputational Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Elsa Sanchez-GarciaComputational Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Wolf-Georg ForssmannPharis Biotec GmbH, Hanover, Germany.
Annette MankertzWHO Measles/Rubella European RRL and NRC Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Sabine SantibanezWHO Measles/Rubella European RRL and NRC Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Steffen StengerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Paul WaltherCentral Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Sebastian WieseCore Unit of Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Barbara SpellerbergInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Jan MünchInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Universität Ulm · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DERobert Koch Institute · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEPharis Biotec (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The placenta acts as physical and immunological barrier against the transmission of viruses and bacteria from mother to fetus. However, the specific mechanisms by which the placenta protects the developing fetus from viral and bacterial pathogens are poorly understood. To identify placental peptides and small proteins protecting from viral and bacterial infections, we generated a peptide library from 10 kg placenta by chromatographic means. Screening the resulting 250 fractions against Herpes-Simplex-Virus 2 (HSV-2), which is rarely transmitted through the placenta, in a cell-based system identified two adjacent fractions with significant antiviral activity. Further rounds of chromatographic purification and anti-HSV-2 testing allowed to purify the bioactive peptide. Mass spectrometry revealed the presence of a 36-mer derived from the C-terminal region of the hemoglobin β subunit. The purified and corresponding chemically synthesized peptide, termed HBB(112-147), inhibited HSV-2 infection in a dose-dependent manner, with a mean IC

Indexed as

AMPantiviralhemoglobin fragmentplacentaproteolytic generation

Identifiers

PMID32328038
PMCPMC7153485
OpenAlexW3015960948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.