Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32327942›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2020

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Coronary Artery Disease: Big Brothers in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Mauricio Montemezzo, Ahmed AlTurki, Fabio Stahlschmidt, Marcia Olandoski, Jean Rodrigo Tafarel, Dalton Bertolin Precoma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acute Coronary Syndromes and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: "Un Affaire de Coeur".Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
    Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mauricio MontemezzoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-2570
Ahmed AlTurkiDivision of Cardiology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-9191
Fabio StahlschmidtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Marcia OlandoskiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Jean Rodrigo TafarelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Dalton Bertolin PrecomaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná · BRMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been increasing. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of NAFLD, as diagnosed by ultrasound, in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and to assess whether NAFLD is associated with the severity of coronary obstruction as diagnosed by coronary angiography.

methodsWe performed a prospective single-center study in patients hospitalized due to acute coronary syndrome who underwent diagnostic coronary angiography. Consecutive patients who presented to the emergency room were diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and were included. All patients underwent ultrasonography of the upper abdomen to determine the presence or absence of NAFLD; NAFLD severity was graded from 0 to 3 based on a previously validated scale. All patients underwent diagnostic coronary angiography in the same hospital, with the same team of interventional cardiologists, who were blinded to the patients' clinical and ultrasonographic data. CAD was then angiographically graded from none to severe based on well-established angiographic criteria.

resultsThis study included 139 patients, of whom 83 (59.7%) were male, with a mean age of 59.7 years. Of the included patients, 107 (77%) patients had CAD, 63 (45%) with serious injury. Regarding the presence of NAFLD, 76 (55.2%) had NAFLD including 18 (23.6%) with grade III disease. In severe CAD, 47 (60.5%) are associated with NAFLD, and 15 (83.3%) of the patients had severe CAD and NAFLD grade III.

conclusionsNAFLD is common in patients with ACS. The intensity of NAFLD detected by ultrasonography is strongly associated with the severity of coronary artery obstruction on angiography.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedBiomarkersBrazilCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseDisease ManagementFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePrevalencePublic Health SurveillanceBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID32327942
PMCPMC7174950
OpenAlexW3015825764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.