Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32327907›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2020

Gastrointestinal cancer stem cells as targets for innovative immunotherapy.

Mihaela Chivu-Economescu, Laura G Necula, Lilia Matei, Denisa Laura Dragu, Ana I Neagu, Irina Alexiu, Coralia Bleotu, Carmen Cristina Diaconu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mihaela Chivu-EconomescuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Bucharest 030304, Romania. mihaela.economescu@virology.ro.
Laura G NeculaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Bucharest 030304, Romania.
Lilia MateiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Bucharest 030304, Romania.
Denisa Laura DraguDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Bucharest 030304, Romania.
Ana I NeaguDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Bucharest 030304, Romania.
Irina AlexiuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Bucharest 030304, Romania.
Coralia BleotuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Bucharest 030304, Romania.
Carmen Cristina DiaconuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Bucharest 030304, Romania.
Titu Maiorescu University · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of cancer stem cells in gastrointestinal cancer-associated death has been widely recognized. Gastrointestinal cancer stem cells (GCSCs) are considered to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, resistance to cytotoxic therapies, recurrence and metastasis due to their unique properties. These properties make the current therapeutic trials against GCSCs ineffective. Moreover, recent studies have shown that targeting stem cell surface markers or stemness associated pathways might have an additional off-target effect on the immune system. Recent advances in oncology and precision medicine have opened alternative therapeutic strategies in the form of cancer immunotherapy. This approach differs from classical anti-cancer therapy through its mechanism of action involving the activation and use of a functional immune system against tumor cells, instead of aiming physically destruction of cancer cells through radio- or chemotherapy. New immunological approaches for GCSCs targeting involve the use of different immune cells and various immune mechanisms like targeting specific surface antigens, using innate immune cells like the natural killer and T cells, T-cell chimeric antigen receptor technology, dendritic cell vaccine, or immune checkpoint inhibitors. In this respect, better understandings of immune regulatory mechanisms that govern anti-tumor response bring new hope in obtaining long-term remission for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesCombined Modality TherapyDendritic CellsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunity, InnateImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Stem CellsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCancer stem cellsCAR-TDendritic cells vaccinesGastrointestinal cancerImmune checkpoints inhibitorsImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32327907
PMCPMC7167409
OpenAlexW3016750906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.