Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32327636›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Robust autoactivation for apoptosis by BAK but not BAX highlights BAK as an important therapeutic target.

Sweta Iyer, Rachel T Uren, Michael A Dengler, Melissa X Shi, Etsuko Uno, Jerry M Adams, Grant Dewson, Ruth M Kluck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Proteomic Analysis ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Mechanisms of BCL-2 family proteins in mitochondrial apoptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Apoptotic mitochondrial poration by a growing list of pore-forming BCL-2 family proteins.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sweta IyerWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-5118
Rachel T UrenWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-478X
Michael A DenglerWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-1761
Melissa X ShiWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-9566
Etsuko UnoWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Jerry M AdamsWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-8628
Grant DewsonWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-8898
Ruth M KluckWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. kluck@wehi.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-1925
The University of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BAK and BAX, which drive commitment to apoptosis, are activated principally by certain BH3-only proteins that bind them and trigger major rearrangements. One crucial conformation change is exposure of their BH3 domain which allows BAK or BAX to form homodimers, and potentially to autoactivate other BAK and BAX molecules to ensure robust pore formation and cell death. Here, we test whether full-length BAK or mitochondrial BAX that are specifically activated by antibodies can then activate other BAK or BAX molecules. We found that antibody-activated BAK efficiently activated BAK as well as mitochondrial or cytosolic BAX, but antibody-activated BAX unexpectedly proved a poor activator. Notably, autoactivation by BAK involved transient interactions, as BAK and BAX molecules it activated could dissociate and homodimerize. The results suggest that BAK-driven autoactivation may play a substantial role in apoptosis, including recruitment of BAX to the mitochondria. Hence, directly targeting BAK rather than BAX may prove particularly effective in inhibiting unwanted apoptosis, or alternatively, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinHumansMiceProtein FoldingApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein

Identifiers

PMID32327636
PMCPMC7181796
OpenAlexW3018288843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.