Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32327433›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2020

Aging and the Brain: A Quantitative Study of Clinical CT Images.

K A Cauley, Y Hu, S W Fielden

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Head CT: Toward Making Full Use of the Information the X-Rays Give.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K A CauleyFrom the Department of Radiology (K.A.C., S.W.F.), Geisinger Medical Center, Danville Pennsylvania keithcauley@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0247-0650
Y HuDepartment of Imaging Science and Innovation (Y.H.), Geisinger Medical Center, Danville Pennyslvania. Dr Cauley is currently affiliated with Virtual Radiologic, Eden Prairie, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-0477-0155
S W FieldenFrom the Department of Radiology (K.A.C., S.W.F.), Geisinger Medical Center, Danville Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-5987-981X
Geisinger Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThough CT is a highly calibrated imaging modality, head CT is typically interpreted qualitatively. Our aim was to initiate the establishment of a reference quantitative database for clinical head CT. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn automated segmentation algorithm was developed and applied to 354 clinical head CT scans with radiographically normal findings (ages, 18-101 years; 203 women) to measure brain volume, brain parenchymal fraction, brain radiodensity, and brain parenchymal radiomass. Brain parenchymal fraction was modeled using quantile regression analysis.

resultsBrain parenchymal fraction is highly correlated with age (

conclusionsAn automated segmentation algorithm has been developed and applied to clinical head CT images to initiate the development of a reference database for quantitative brain CT imaging. Such a database can be subject to quantile regression analysis to stratify patient brain CT scans by metrics such as brain parenchymal fraction, radiodensity, and radiomass, to aid in the identification of statistical outliers and lend quantitative assessment to image interpretation.

Indexed as

AgingAlgorithmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingReference ValuesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32327433
PMCPMC7228157
OpenAlexW3018436452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.