Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32326795›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Use of Low-Density Lipoprotein-Lowering Therapies Before and After PCSK9 Inhibitor Initiation.

Jennifer A Rymer, Katherine E Mues, Keri L Monda, Emily W Bratton, Heidi S Wirtz, Ted Okerson, Robert A Overman, M Alan Brookhart, Paul Muntner, Tracy Y Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Clinical Considerations for Healthcare Provider-Administered Lipid-Lowering Medications.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Factors Associated With PCSK9 Inhibitor Initiation Among US Veterans.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer A RymerDuke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Katherine E MuesCenter for Observational Research Amgen Inc Thousand Oaks CA.
Keri L MondaCenter for Observational Research Amgen Inc Thousand Oaks CA.
Emily W BrattonIQVIA, Real-World Evidence Solutions Durham NC.
Heidi S WirtzCenter for Observational Research Amgen Inc Thousand Oaks CA.
Ted OkersonCenter for Observational Research Amgen Inc Thousand Oaks CA.
Robert A OvermanNoviSci, Inc Durham NC.
M Alan BrookhartNoviSci, Inc Durham NC.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology University of Alabama at Birmingham AL.
Tracy Y WangDuke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Amgen (United States) · USClinical Research Institute · USIQVIA (United States) · USNovelis (Canada) · CAUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) are used to reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. PCSK9i use after initiation, as well as persistence with or alterations to other LDL-lowering therapy after PCSK9i initiation, is not well understood. Methods and Results We conducted a retrospective study of alirocumab or evolocumab (PCSK9i) new users from July 2015 to December 2017 in the MarketScan Early View database of US commercial insurance beneficiaries. We determined the prevalence of PCSK9i interruption (≥30-day gap in supply) and LDL-lowering therapy use in the year after PCSK9i initiation. The average age of 6151 patients initiating PCSK9i therapy was 63 years, 44.4% were women, and 76.8% had atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Overall, 52.2% (95% CI, 50.8%-53.7%) of patients had an interruption in PCSK9i therapy in the first year after treatment initiation and 62.5% remained on PCSK9i therapy at 1-year postinitiation. Also, 27.7% of patients were taking a statin at the time of PCSK9i initiation, with only 22.4% on statin therapy at 1 year after PCSK9i initiation. Ezetimibe use decreased from 20.9% at the time of PCSK9i initiation to 12.0% a year later. By 1 year after PCSK9i initiation, 44.0% of patients had experienced an interruption in all LDL-lowering therapies, and 26.6% were no longer on any LDL-lowering therapies. Conclusions After PCSK9i initiation, statins were often discontinued, whereas more than half of patients experienced an interruption in PCSK9i therapy. These results suggest that many new PCSK9i users may remain at high risk for cardiovascular events because of interruptions in LDL-lowering therapy.

Indexed as

PCSK9 InhibitorsAgedBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesDatabases, FactualDown-RegulationDrug PrescriptionsDrug Therapy, CombinationDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHypolipidemic AgentsLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiddle AgedProprotein Convertase 9BiomarkersHypolipidemic AgentsLipoproteins, LDLPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Serine Proteinase Inhibitorslipid loweringproprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitorsstatintreatment interruption

Identifiers

PMID32326795
PMCPMC7428552
OpenAlexW3017798522

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.