Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32326297›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Neighborhood Disadvantage and Tobacco Retail Outlet and Vape Shop Outlet Rates.

David C Wheeler, Elizabeth K Do, Rashelle B Hayes, Kendall Fugate-Laus, Westley L Fallavollita, Colleen Hughes, Bernard F Fuemmeler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Child Salivary Cotinine Levels Related to Neighborhood Deprivation and Tobacco and Alcohol Retail Outlets.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The availability and distribution of vaping retailers across Ontario neighbourhoods, 2016-2019.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Tobacco Retail Outlets, Neighborhood Deprivation and the Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Neighborhood Deprivation is Associated with Increased Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Spatially Varying Associations of Neighborhood Disadvantage with Alcohol and Tobacco Retail Outlet Rates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Associations of Alcohol and Tobacco Retail Outlet Rates with Neighborhood Disadvantage.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David C WheelerDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Elizabeth K DoMassey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3503-1731
Rashelle B HayesMassey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Kendall Fugate-LausDepartment of Health Behavior & Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Westley L FallavollitaDepartment of Health Behavior & Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Colleen HughesDepartment of Behavioral Health & Developmental Services, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Bernard F FuemmelerMassey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neighborhood-level socioeconomic variables, such as the proportion of minority and low-income residents, have been associated with a greater density of tobacco retail outlets (TROs), though less is known about the degree to which these neighborhood indicators are related to vape shop outlet (VSO) density. Many studies of TROs and neighborhood characteristics include only a small set of variables and also fail to take into account the correlation among these variables. Using a carefully curated database of all TROs and VSOs in Virginia (2016-2018), we developed a Bayesian model to estimate a neighborhood disadvantage index and examine its association with rates of outlets across census tracts while also accounting for correlations among variables. Models included 12 census tract variables from the American Community Survey. Results showed that increasing neighborhood disadvantage was associated with a 63% and 64% increase in TRO and VSO risk, respectively. Important variables associated with TRO rates included % renter occupied housing, inverse median gross rent, inverse median monthly housing costs, inverse median monthly housing costs, and % vacant housing units. Important variables associated with VSO rates were % renter occupied housing and % Hispanic population. There were several spatial clusters of significantly elevated risk for TROs and VSOs in western and eastern Virginia.

Indexed as

CommerceResidence CharacteristicsBayes TheoremSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco ProductsVapingVirginiadensitygeospatialneighborhood disadvantageoutletretailSEStobacco vape

Identifiers

PMID32326297
PMCPMC7215286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.