Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32326191›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Neuroprotective Effects of Emodin against Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury through Activating ERK-1/2 Signaling Pathway.

Stephen Wan Leung, Jing Huei Lai, John Chung-Che Wu, Yan-Rou Tsai, Yen-Hua Chen, Shuo-Jhen Kang, Yung-Hsiao Chiang, Cheng-Fu Chang, Kai-Yun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Invasive SpeciesFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
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  16. Protective Effect of Polyphenolic Extracts fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen Wan LeungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yuan's General Hospital, 162 Cheng Kung 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80249, Taiwan.
Jing Huei LaiCore Laboratory of Neuroscience, Office of R&D, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
John Chung-Che WuCenter for Neurotrauma and Neuroregeneration, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Yan-Rou TsaiCenter for Neurotrauma and Neuroregeneration, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Yen-Hua ChenCenter for Neurotrauma and Neuroregeneration, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Shuo-Jhen KangCenter for Neurotrauma and Neuroregeneration, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Yung-Hsiao ChiangCore Laboratory of Neuroscience, Office of R&D, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Cheng-Fu ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taipei City Hospital, Zhong Xiao Branch, 87 Tongde Rd., Nangang District, Taipei 11556, Taiwan.
Kai-Yun ChenCenter for Neurotrauma and Neuroregeneration, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Taipei Medical University · TWTaipei City Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWYuan's General Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology Grants MOST-102-2314-B-038-025-MY3, 108-2314-B-038-062Taipei Medical University 106YGH-TMU-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide and places a heavy burden on the economy in our society. Current treatments, such as the use of thrombolytic agents, are often limited by a narrow therapeutic time window. However, the regeneration of the brain after damage is still active days, even weeks, after stroke occurs, which might provide a second window for treatment. Emodin, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb widely used to treat acute hepatitis, has been reported to possess antioxidative capabilities and protective effects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. However, the underlying mechanisms and neuroprotective functions of Emodin in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of ischemic stroke remain unknown. This study investigates neuroprotective effects of Emodin in ischemia both in vitro and in vivo.

methodsPC12 cells were exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation to simulate hypoxic injury, and the involved signaling pathways and results of Emodin treatment were evaluated. The therapeutic effects of Emodin in ischemia animals were further investigated.

resultsEmodin reduced infarct volume and cell death following focal cerebral ischemia injury. Emodin treatment restored PC12 cell viability and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and glutamate release under conditions of ischemia/hypoxia. Emodin increased Bcl-2 and glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-l) expression but suppressed activated-caspase 3 levels through activating the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-1/2 signaling pathway.

conclusionEmodin induced Bcl-2 and GLT-1 expression to inhibit neuronal apoptosis and ROS generation while reducing glutamate toxicity via the ERK-1/2 signaling pathway. Furthermore, Emodin alleviated nerve cell injury following ischemia/reperfusion in a rat MCAO model. Emodin has neuroprotective effects against ischemia/reperfusion injury both in vitro and in vivo, which may be through activating the ERK-1/2 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell SurvivalDisease SusceptibilityEmodinHypoxiaImmunohistochemistryMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeuroprotective AgentsPC12 CellsRatsReperfusion InjuryBiomarkersEmodinNeuroprotective AgentsEmodinGLT-1ischemia/reperfusionMCAO

Identifiers

PMID32326191
PMCPMC7215870
OpenAlexW3019040987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.