Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32325970›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

End-to-End Deep Learning Architecture for Continuous Blood Pressure Estimation Using Attention Mechanism.

Heesang Eom, Dongseok Lee, Seungwoo Han, Yuli Sun Hariyani, Yonggyu Lim, Illsoo Sohn, Kwangsuk Park, Cheolsoo Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. [A non-contact continuous blood pressure measurement method based on video stream].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heesang EomDepartment of Computer Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7418-5042
Dongseok LeeInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6960-9127
Seungwoo HanDepartment of Intelligent Information System and Embedded Software Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1834-076X
Yuli Sun HariyaniDepartment of Computer Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0618-3082
Yonggyu LimDepartment of Oriental Biomedical Engineering, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Korea.
Illsoo SohnDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Korea.
Kwangsuk ParkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Cheolsoo ParkDepartment of Computer Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1A5A1015596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood pressure (BP) is a vital sign that provides fundamental health information regarding patients. Continuous BP monitoring is important for patients with hypertension. Various studies have proposed cuff-less BP monitoring methods using pulse transit time. We propose an end-to-end deep learning architecture using only raw signals without the process of extracting features to improve the BP estimation performance using the attention mechanism. The proposed model consisted of a convolutional neural network, a bidirectional gated recurrent unit, and an attention mechanism. The model was trained by a calibration-based method, using the data of each subject. The performance of the model was compared to the model that used each combination of the three signals, and the model with the attention mechanism showed better performance than other state-of-the-art methods, including conventional linear regression method using pulse transit time (PTT). A total of 15 subjects were recruited, and electrocardiogram, ballistocardiogram, and photoplethysmogram levels were measured. The 95% confidence interval of the reference BP was [86.34, 143.74] and [51.28, 88.74] for systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP), respectively. The R 2 values were 0.52 and 0.49, and the mean-absolute-error values were 4.06 ± 4.04 and 3.33 ± 3.42 for SBP and DBP, respectively. In addition, the results complied with global standards. The results show the applicability of the proposed model as an analytical metric for BP estimation.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAlgorithmsBallistocardiographyBlood PressureElectrocardiographyHumansLinear ModelsNeural Networks, ComputerPulse Wave AnalysisSignal Processing, Computer-Assistedattention mechanismballistocardiogramblood pressuredeep learningelectrocardiogramphotoplethysmogramsignal processing

Identifiers

PMID32325970
PMCPMC7219235

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.