Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32325898›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Combination Strategies for Immune-Checkpoint Blockade and Response Prediction by Artificial Intelligence.

Florian Huemer, Michael Leisch, Roland Geisberger, Thomas Melchardt, Gabriel Rinnerthaler, Nadja Zaborsky, Richard Greil

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. CAR-NKT Cells in Asthma: Use of NKT as a Promising Cell for CAR Therapy.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. STING Protein-Based In Situ Vaccine Synergizes CD4Advanced healthcare materials · 2023
    Article
  16. Recent advances in sonodynamic immunotherapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florian HuemerDepartment of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9184-4038
Michael LeischDepartment of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Roland GeisbergerSalzburg Cancer Research Institute-Laboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research (SCRI-LIMCR), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Thomas MelchardtDepartment of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Gabriel RinnerthalerDepartment of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Nadja ZaborskySalzburg Cancer Research Institute-Laboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research (SCRI-LIMCR), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Richard GreilDepartment of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4462-3694
Paracelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF; P28201Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28201Paracelsus Medical University PMU-FFF E-19-29-156-ZAB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic concept of unleashing a pre-existing immune response against the tumor by the application of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has resulted in long-term survival in advanced cancer patient subgroups. However, the majority of patients do not benefit from single-agent ICI and therefore new combination strategies are eagerly necessitated. In addition to conventional chemotherapy, kinase inhibitors as well as tumor-specific vaccinations are extensively investigated in combination with ICI to augment therapy responses. An unprecedented clinical outcome with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-)T cell therapy has led to the approval for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma and B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia whereas response rates in solid tumors are unsatisfactory. Immune-checkpoints negatively impact CAR-T cell therapy in hematologic and solid malignancies and as a consequence provide a therapeutic target to overcome resistance. Established biomarkers such as programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and tumor mutational burden (TMB) help to select patients who will benefit most from ICI, however, biomarker negativity does not exclude responses. Investigating alterations in the antigen presenting pathway as well as radiomics have the potential to determine tumor immunogenicity and response to ICI. Within this review we summarize the literature about specific combination partners for ICI and the applicability of artificial intelligence to predict ICI therapy responses.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesCombined Modality TherapyHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCAR-T cellHLAkinase inhibitorPD-1PD-L1radiomicsresistance mechanismT cell exhaustiontumor neoantigenvaccination

Identifiers

PMID32325898
PMCPMC7215892
OpenAlexW3016825425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.