Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32325069›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental and comparative immunology2020

Rainbow trout mount a robust specific immune response upon anal administration of thymus-independent antigens.

Alba Martín-Martín, Rocío Simón, Beatriz Abós, Patricia Díaz-Rosales, Carolina Tafalla

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental and comparative immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective IgM-mediated immunity againstFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  2. L-methionine supplementation modulates IgMFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Teleost fish IgMFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  7. Mucosal immunoglobulins of teleost fish: A decade of advances.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Insights Into the Evolution of theFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alba Martín-MartínAnimal Health Research Center (CISA), Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain.
Rocío SimónAnimal Health Research Center (CISA), Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz AbósAnimal Health Research Center (CISA), Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia Díaz-RosalesAnimal Health Research Center (CISA), Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: diaz.patricia@inia.es.
Carolina TafallaAnimal Health Research Center (CISA), Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: tafalla@inia.es.
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the strong demand for orally-delivered fish vaccines and the deficient response of those currently available in the market, little is known about how teleost B cells differentiate to antibody secreting cells (ASCs) in response to antigens delivered to the intestinal mucosa. To fill this gap, in the current study, we have studied the dynamics of B cell differentiation in spleen and kidney of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) anally immunized with antigens catalogued in mammals as thymus dependent (TD) or thymus-independent (TI). Our results show that, in the absence of additional adjuvants, rainbow trout preferentially responded to a model TI antigen such as TNP-LPS (2,4,6-trinitrophenyl hapten conjugated to lipopolysaccharide). The anal administration of TNP-LPS elicited TNP-specific serum antibodies, and a significant increase in the number of total and TNP-specific ASCs in both spleen and kidney, being the kidney the site where most ASCs are found at later time points. In the spleen, a proliferative response of both IgM

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody-Producing CellsAntigens, T-IndependentB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayImmunityImmunizationImmunoglobulin MKidneyLipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte ActivationOncorhynchus mykissSpleenTime FactorsAntigens, T-IndependentImmunoglobulin MLipopolysaccharidestrinitrophenyl-lipopolysaccharideAnal immunizationB cellsIgMRainbow troutSpleenThymus-independent (TI) antigens

Identifiers

PMID32325069
PMCPMC7242905
OpenAlexW3018987020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.