Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32323496›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2020

Calreticulin expression in human cardiac myocytes induces ER stress-associated apoptosis.

Michael W Stoner, Charles F McTiernan, Iain Scott, Janet R Manning

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Michael W StonerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Charles F McTiernanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Iain ScottDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5929-0928
Janet R ManningDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5763-7713
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global burden of heart failure following myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is a growing problem. One pathway that is key to understanding the progression of myocardial infarction and IR injury is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway, which contributes to apoptosis signaling and tissue death. The role of calreticulin in the progression of ER stress remains controversial. We hypothesized that calreticulin induction drives proapoptotic signaling in response to ER stress. We find here that calreticulin is upregulated in human ischemic heart failure cardiac tissue, as well as simulated hypoxia and reoxygenation (H/R) and thapsigargin-mediated ER stress. To test the impact of direct modulation of calreticulin expression on ER stress-induced apoptosis, human cardiac-derived AC16 cells with stable overexpression or silencing of calreticulin were subjected to thapsigargin treatment, and markers of apoptosis were evaluated. It was found that overexpression of calreticulin promotes apoptosis, while a partial knockdown protects against the expression of caspase 12, CHOP, and reduces thapsigargin-driven TUNEL staining. These data shed light on the role that calreticulin plays in apoptosis signaling during ER stress in cardiac cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCalreticulinCells, CulturedEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacSignal TransductionCalreticulinCALR protein, humanAC16 cellscalreticulinER stressheart

Identifiers

PMID32323496
PMCPMC7177173
OpenAlexW3019983254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.