ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2020
Neurenteric cysts at foramen magnum in children: presentation, imaging characteristics, and surgical management-case series and literature review.
Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neuroenteric cyst simulating an arachnoid cyst: A case report.Surgical neurology international · 2026Article
- Tumor-Like Lesions in the Craniovertebral Junction: A Case Series, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis.Cancers · 2024Review
- Management and outcome of unusual pediatric brain tumors: challenges experienced at a tertiary care center of a developing country.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023Article
- Anterior Craniocervical Junctional Neurenteric Cyst.Brain tumor research and treatment · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionNeurenteric cysts (NEC) are rare benign tumors of the central nervous system. Even more rare are the NEC at the ventral foramen magnum in children that are misdiagnosed. They cause distortion of the vertebrobasilar vascular system and cervicomedullary neural structures and are adherent to the latter. The inferior portion lies ventral to the upper most dentate ligament. This has implications in the surgical approach for complete excision. METHODS AND CASE SERIES: We reviewed our series of five children with ventral foramen magnum NEC in the MRI era and analyzed presentation, radiological findings and surgical management. A literature review is also presented.
resultsThere were two females and five males. Headache and neurological deficit was present in all five; one child presented with recurrent meningitis. The NEC was present ventral to the cervicomedullary junction in all cases. The posterolateral transcondylar approach was used for complete excision with no recurrences.
conclusionsNeurenteric cysts at the ventral foramen magnum can be confused with other cystic lesions. Headaches are the most common presentation. The posterolateral transcondylar approach to the ventral cervicomedullary junction provides the most reliable avenue for entire resection.
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