Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32322807›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2020

A cross-sectional analysis of intimate partner violence and family planning use in rural India.

Grace L Chen, Jay G Silverman, Anvita Dixit, Shahina Begum, Mohan Ghule, Madhusudana Battala, Nicole E Johns, Anita Raj, Sarah Averbach

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03514914 (Enhancing Male Participation in Interventions to Prevent Unintended Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03514914 nacompletednot on this map

Enhancing Male Participation in Interventions to Prevent Unintended Pregnancy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2018 to 2020Enrolled2,402ConditionsContraceptionArmsThe CHARM2 Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Grace L ChenUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0606, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.
Jay G SilvermanCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Anvita DixitCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Shahina BegumDepartment of Biostatistics, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, J.M Street, Parel, Mumbai 400012, India.
Mohan GhuleCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Madhusudana BattalaPopulation Council, Zone 5A, Ground Floor, India Habitat Center, Lodi Road, New Delhi 110003, India.
Nicole E JohnsCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Anita RajCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Sarah AverbachCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
University of California, San Diego · USNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health · INPopulation Council · IN

Funding

UC San Diego Womens Reproductive Health Research ProgramK12HD001259 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CYNTHIA GYAMFI-BANNERMAN · 1999 to 2026
$9.1M
Enhancing male participation in interventions to prevent unintended pregnancyR01HD084453 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RAJ, ANITA · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Gates Foundation INV-002967NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001259NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) has been shown to be associated differentially with contraceptive use based on type, with IPV more likely among pill users and less likely among condom users. Recent increases in IUD uptake allow consideration of this type of contraceptive. We assessed the association between self-reported IPV and self-reported contraceptive use, by type, among non-pregnant married women in rural India in a region with higher than average IUD use.

methodsWe assessed the association between past 12-month IPV (physical, sexual, or any) and past 3-month contraceptive use (condom, pill, IUD, or any modern method) using crude and adjusted multinomial logistic regression models.

findingsAmong the 1001 women included, 109 (10·9%) reported experiencing physical IPV and 27 (2·7%) reported experiencing sexual IPV in the past 12 months. Women experiencing physical IPV were significantly less likely to use condoms (adjusted relative risk ratio [RRR]: 0·54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0·30-0·98,

interpretationOur findings suggest that women who experience physical IPV in India are less likely to use condoms and may be more likely to use IUDs than women without exposure to IPV. This research expands on prior findings suggesting higher uptake of women-controlled contraceptives among women contending with IPV in India.

Indexed as

ContraceptionFamily planningIndiaIntimate partner violence (IPV)Reproductive health

Identifiers

PMID32322807
PMCPMC7170943
OpenAlexW3016492792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.