Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32322661›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2020

Elevated plasma homocysteine levels are associated with impaired peripheral microvascular vasomotor response.

Takumi Toya, Jaskanwal D Sara, Ben Lerman, Ali Ahmad, Riad Taher, Shigeo Godo, Michel T Corban, Lilach O Lerman, Amir Lerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Classical homocystinuria, is it safe to exercise?Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takumi ToyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jaskanwal D SaraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ben LermanSchool of Medicine, St. George's University, St George's, West Indies, Grenada.
Ali AhmadDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Riad TaherDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Shigeo GodoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michel T CorbanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Lilach O LermanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Amir LermanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) has been proposed as an important cardiovascular risk factor (cRF). However, little is known about the association between plasma homocysteine levels and peripheral microvascular endothelial dysfunction (PMED), which is an integrated index of vascular health.

methodsThis cross-sectional and retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent non-invasive PMED assessment using reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT). The association between HHcy and PMED, and its impact on MACE (all-cause mortality and atherosclerotic cardiovascular events) was investigated.

resultsA total of 257 patients were enrolled (HHcy > 10.0 µmol/L, N = 51; lower levels of homocysteine [LHcy] ≤ 10 µmol/L, N = 206). Patients with HHcy were older, predominantly males, and with more comorbidities than patients with LHcy (

conclusionHHcy was independently associated with PMED after adjusting for cRF and B-vitamins supplementation. Thus, the link between homocysteine and MACE could be mediated by endothelial dysfunction, and will require further clarification with future studies.

Indexed as

ADMA, asymmetric dimethylarginineBH4, tetrahydrobiopterinBMI, body mass indexB-vitamins, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12CI, confidence intervalEndothelial dysfunctionHomocysteineMACE, major adverse cardiovascular eventsOR, odds ratioPMED, peripheral microvascular endothelial dysfunctionRH-PAT indexRH-PAT, reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry

Identifiers

PMID32322661
PMCPMC7171522

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.