Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32322291›Full record

ArticleNature physics2019

Self-straining of actively crosslinked microtubule networks.

Sebastian Fürthauer, Bezia Lemma, Peter J Foster, Stephanie C Ems-McClung, Che-Hang Yu, Claire E Walczak, Zvonimir Dogic, Daniel J Needleman, Michael J Shelley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Capillary bundling of microtubules by condensates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Human mitotic spindles as active liquid crystals: From collective behaviors to discrete filaments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The physical consequences of sperm gigantism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Motor-driven microtubule diffusion in a photobleached dynamical coordinate system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  15. Dissipation and energy propagation across scales in an active cytoskeletal material.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastian FürthauerCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9581-5963
Bezia LemmaDepartment of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3542-069X
Peter J FosterPhysics of Living Systems, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1818-5886
Stephanie C Ems-McClungMedical Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Che-Hang YuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Claire E WalczakMedical Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Zvonimir DogicDepartment of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Daniel J NeedlemanPaulson School of Engineering & Applied Science and Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michael J ShelleyCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4835-0339

Funding

Mechanisms of Mitotic FidelityR35GM122482 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Claire E Walczak · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoskeletal networks are foundational examples of active matter and central to self-organized structures in the cell. In vivo, these networks are active and densely crosslinked. Relating their large-scale dynamics to the properties of their constituents remains an unsolved problem. Here, we study an in vitro active gel made from aligned microtubules and XCTK2 kinesin motors. Using photobleaching, we demonstrate that the gel's aligned microtubules, driven by motors, continually slide past each other at a speed independent of the local microtubule polarity and motor concentration. This phenomenon is also observed, and remains unexplained, in spindles. We derive a general framework for coarse graining microtubule gels crosslinked by molecular motors from microscopic considerations. Using microtubule-microtubule coupling through a force-velocity relationship for kinesin, this theory naturally explains the experimental results: motors generate an active strain rate in regions of changing polarity, which allows microtubules of opposite polarities to slide past each other without stressing the material.

Identifiers

PMID32322291
PMCPMC7176317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.