Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321978›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Plasma Donors in the Southwestern United States Positively Contribute to the Diverse Therapeutic Antibody Profile of Immune Globulin Products.

Jonathan M Ciencewicki, Katherine R Schouest, Todd M Gierman, Peter J Vandeberg, Barry D Gooch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan M CiencewickiGrifols Bioscience Research Group; Biomat USA, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Katherine R SchouestGrifols Bioscience Research Group; Biomat USA, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Todd M GiermanGrifols Bioscience Research Group; Biomat USA, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Peter J VandebergGrifols Bioscience Research Group; Biomat USA, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-6528
Barry D GoochGrifols Bioscience Research Group; Biomat USA, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA. Barry.Gooch@grifols.com.
Research Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human-plasma-derived immune globulin (IG) is used in augmentation therapy to provide protective levels of antibodies to patients with primary immune deficiency diseases (PIDD) and for prophylaxis against infectious diseases. To maintain the breadth of antibodies necessary for clinical protection, it is important to understand regional patterns of antibody seroprevalence in source plasma from which IG products are manufactured. In this study, source plasma from donation centers in various locations of the Southwestern quarter of the United States was surveyed for antibody titers to hepatitis A virus (HAV), measles virus (MeV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV). A broad range of anti-HAV Ig plasma titers was observed among these centers, with some centers exhibiting 3-5 times the titers of the others. Minor to no differences were observed for levels of anti-MeV and anti-CMV, respectively. Importantly, elevated anti-HAV Ig titers were broadly observed across plasma units obtained from the centers exhibiting high titers, indicative of a potential regional phenomenon among donors as opposed to few donors with singularly high titers. Plasma from these high-titer centers conferred significantly greater neutralization against HAV in vitro. The outcomes of this study give a glimpse of the antibody diversity inherent in human plasma used to manufacture IG products..

Indexed as

Blood DonorsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMacaca mulattaMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesSouthwestern United StatesVirus DiseasesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID32321978
PMCPMC7176631
OpenAlexW3018339496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.