Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321855›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2020

Correlates of tobacco product reuptake and relapse among youth and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016).

Kathryn C Edwards, Karin A Kasza, Zhiqun Tang, Cassandra A Stanton, Eva Sharma, Michael J Halenar, Kristie A Taylor, Elisabeth A Donaldson, Lynn C Hull, Maansi Bansal-Travers and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cannabis Use and Subsequent Cigarette Discontinuation Among U.S. Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, Waves 1-5.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sex Differences in E-Cigarette Use and Related Health Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Birth Outcomes Associated With E-Cigarette and Non-E-Cigarette Tobacco Product Use During Pregnancy: An Examination of PATH Data Waves 1-5.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nicotine and Tobacco Product Use and Dependence Symptoms Among US Adolescents and Adults: Differences by Age, Sex, and Sexual Identity.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kathryn C EdwardsBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States KatyEdwards@westat.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-1705
Karin A KaszaDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-098X
Zhiqun TangBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.
Cassandra A StantonBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-6261
Eva SharmaBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-508X
Michael J HalenarBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-3811
Kristie A TaylorBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-7923
Elisabeth A DonaldsonOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Lynn C HullOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Maansi Bansal-TraversDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-3570
Jean LimpertOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Izabella ZandbergOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Lisa D GardnerOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-2818
Nicolette BorekOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Heather L KimmelNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-0095
Wilson M ComptonNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Andrew HylandDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100027C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines sociodemographic and tobacco use correlates of reuptake and relapse to tobacco use across a variety of tobacco products (cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems, cigars, hookah and smokeless tobacco) among the US population.

designData were drawn from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US youth (ages 12-17) and adults (ages 18+). Reuptake (past 30-day use among previous tobacco users) and relapse (current use among former established users; adults only) were examined among previous users of at least one type of tobacco product at Wave 1 (W1) or Wave 2 (W2) (n=19 120 adults, n=3039 youth). Generalised estimating equations were used to evaluate the association between demographic and tobacco use characteristics at baseline, with reuptake/relapse at follow-up, over two 1-year periods (W1-W2 and W2-Wave 3).

resultsAny tobacco product reuptake occurred in 7.8% of adult previous users and 30.3% of youth previous users. Correlates of any tobacco reuptake included being male, non-Hispanic black and bisexual in adults, but race and sexual orientation were not consistent findings in youth. Among recent former users, relapse rates were greater (32.9%). Shorter time since last use and greater levels of tobacco dependence showed the strongest association with any tobacco relapse. DISCUSSION: Continued clinical and public health efforts to provide adults with tools to cope with tobacco dependence symptoms, especially within the first year or two after quitting, could help prevent relapse.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceSex FactorsSmoking CessationTime FactorsTobacco Productselectronic nicotine delivery devicesnon-cigarette tobacco productssurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID32321855
PMCPMC7517708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.