Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321853›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2020

Correlates of tobacco product initiation among youth and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016).

Karin A Kasza, Kathryn C Edwards, Zhiqun Tang, Cassandra A Stanton, Eva Sharma, Michael J Halenar, Kristie A Taylor, Elisabeth Donaldson, Lynn C Hull, Hannah Day and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06308081 (SMART), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06308081 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

SMART: Social Media Anti-Vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbramson Cancer Center at Penn MedicineRan2024 to 2025Enrolled1,155ConditionsVaping, Adolescent Behavior, Communication ResearchArmsTailored
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Willingness to Use Commercial Nicotine Gums, Lozenges, and Gummies Among Nontobacco Using Adolescents in Southern California.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Trial
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  11. Cannabis Use and Subsequent Cigarette Discontinuation Among U.S. Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, Waves 1-5.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Karin A KaszaDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA karin.kasza@roswellpark.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-098X
Kathryn C EdwardsBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-1705
Zhiqun TangBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Cassandra A StantonBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-6261
Eva SharmaBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-508X
Michael J HalenarBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-3811
Kristie A TaylorBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-7923
Elisabeth DonaldsonOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Lynn C HullOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Hannah DayOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Maansi Bansal-TraversDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-3570
Jean LimpertOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Izabella ZandbergOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Lisa D GardnerOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-2818
Hoda T HammadOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Nicolette BorekOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Heather L KimmelNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-0095
Wilson M ComptonNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrew HylandDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100027C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report on demographic and tobacco product use correlates of tobacco product initiation (cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), cigars, hookah and smokeless tobacco) among the US population.

designData were from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US youth (aged 12-17 years) and adults (aged 18+ years). Never users of at least one type of tobacco product at Wave 1 (W1, 2013/14) or Wave 2 (W2, 2014/15) were included (n=12 987 youth; n=25 116 adults). Generalised estimating equations were used to evaluate the association between demographic and tobacco product use characteristics at baseline, and tobacco product initiation at follow-up (ever, past 30 day (P30D), frequent (use on 20 or more of thepast 30 days)) over two 1-year periods (W1-W2 and W2-Wave 3).

resultsYouth aged 15-17 years were more likely than youth aged 12-14 years and adults aged 18-24 years were more likely than older adults to initiate P30D tobacco use across products; non-heterosexuals were more likely than heterosexuals to initiate P30D cigarette and ENDS use. Older adults were more likely than young adults, and males were more likely than females, to be frequent users of ENDS on initiation. Ever use of another tobacco product predicted P30D initiation of each tobacco product. DISCUSSION: Other tobacco product use and age predict P30D tobacco initiation across products whereas associations with other demographic characteristics vary by product. Continued contemporary evaluation of initiation rates within the changing tobacco product marketplace is important.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeterosexualityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSmokingTime Factorsdisparitieselectronic nicotine delivery devicesnon-cigarette tobacco productspreventionsurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID32321853
PMCPMC7517709

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.