Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321851›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2020

Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco smokeless use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016).

Eva Sharma, Kathryn C Edwards, Michael J Halenar, Kristie A Taylor, Karin A Kasza, Hannah Day, Lisa D Gardner, Gabriella Anic, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Jean Limpert and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Tobacco and Nicotine Use Among US Adult "Never Smokers" in Wave 4 (2016-2018) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Eva SharmaBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States EvaSharma@westat.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-508X
Kathryn C EdwardsBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-1705
Michael J HalenarBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-3811
Kristie A TaylorBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-7923
Karin A KaszaDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-098X
Hannah DayOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Lisa D GardnerOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-2818
Gabriella AnicOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Maansi Bansal-TraversDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-3570
Jean LimpertOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Hoda T HammadOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Nicolette BorekOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Heather L KimmelNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-0095
Wilson M ComptonNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Andrew HylandDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Cassandra A StantonBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-6261

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100027C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUse of smokeless tobacco (SLT) with other tobacco products is growing, yet gaps in understanding transitions among SLT and other product use remain. The aim of this study is to examine cross-sectional prevalence and longitudinal pathways of SLT use among US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 years) and adults 25+ (25 years and older).

designData were drawn from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US youth and adults. Respondents with data at all three waves (youth, n=11 046; young adults, n=6478; adults 25+, n=17 188) were included in longitudinal analyses.

resultsYoung adults had the highest current SLT use compared with other age groups. Among Wave 1 (W1) past 30-day youth and young adult SLT users, most were SLT and cigarette polytobacco users compared with adults 25+, who more often used SLT exclusively. Among W1 exclusive SLT users, persistent exclusive use across all three waves was more common among adults 25+, while transitioning from exclusive SLT use to SLT polytobacco use at Wave 2 or Wave 3 was more common among youth and young adults. Among W1 SLT and cigarette polytobacco users, a common pathway was discontinuing SLT use but continuing other tobacco use.

conclusionsOur results showed distinct longitudinal transitions among exclusive and SLT polytobacco users. Deeper understanding of these critical product transitions will allow for further assessment of population health impact of these products.

Indexed as

Tobacco, SmokelessAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceTobacco ProductsTobacco UseUnited StatesYoung Adultnon-cigarette tobacco productspreventionsurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID32321851
PMCPMC7534605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.