Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321850›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2020

Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco cigar use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016).

Kathryn C Edwards, Eva Sharma, Michael J Halenar, Kristie A Taylor, Karin A Kasza, Hannah Day, Hoda T Hammad, Gabriella Anic, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Jean Limpert and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Examining Demand and Substitutability of Usual Brand Little Cigars/Cigarillos and Cigarettes in Young Adults Who Dual Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  6. A Longitudinal Analysis of Flavored Cigar Use and Cigar Smoking Cessation Among US Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Correlates of Anticipated Responses to Cigar Price Increase Among U.S. Adults Who Smoke Cigars.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Patterns of Premium and Nonpremium Cigar Use in the United States: Findings from Wave 6 (2021) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  16. Cross-sectional Patterns and Longitudinal Transitions of Premium and Non-Premium Cigar Use in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  17. Survey of Premium Versus Large Manufactured Cigars Use in U.S. Consumers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn C EdwardsBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA KatyEdwards@westat.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-1705
Eva SharmaBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-508X
Michael J HalenarBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-3811
Kristie A TaylorBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-7923
Karin A KaszaDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-098X
Hannah DayOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Hoda T HammadOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Gabriella AnicOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Maansi Bansal-TraversDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-3570
Jean LimpertOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Lisa D GardnerOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-2818
Nicolette BorekOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Heather L KimmelNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-0095
Wilson M ComptonNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Andrew HylandDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Cassandra A StantonBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-6261
Office of Science · USWestat (United States) · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100027C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this study is to examine the cross-sectional prevalence of use and 3-year longitudinal pathways of cigar use in US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 years), and adults 25+ (25 years or older).

designData were drawn from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US youth and adults. Respondents with data at all three waves (youth, n=11 046; young adults, n=6478; adults 25+, n=17 188) were included in longitudinal analyses.

resultsWeighted cross-sectional prevalence of past 30-day (P30D) use was stable for adults 25+ (~6%), but decreased in youth (Wave 1 (W1) to Wave 3 (W3)=2.5% to 1.2%) and young adults (W1 to W3=15.7% to 14.0%). Among W1 P30D cigar users, over 50% discontinued cigar use (irrespective of other tobacco use) by Wave 2 (W2) or W3. Across age groups, over 70% of W1 P30D cigar users also indicated P30D use of another tobacco product, predominantly cigar polytobacco use with cigarettes. Discontinuing all tobacco use by W2 or W3 was greater in adult exclusive P30D cigar users compared with polytobacco cigar users.

conclusionsAlthough the majority of P30D cigar users discontinued use by W3, adult polytobacco users of cigars were less likely to discontinue all tobacco use than were exclusive cigar users. Tracking patterns of cigar use will allow further assessment of the population health impact of cigars.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesPrevalenceSmoking CessationTobacco ProductsTobacco UseUnited StatesYoung Adultnon-cigarette tobacco productspreventionsurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID32321850
PMCPMC7523336
OpenAlexW4247961922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.