Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321847›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2020

Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco cigarette use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016).

Kristie A Taylor, Eva Sharma, Kathryn C Edwards, Michael J Halenar, Wendy Kissin, Karin A Kasza, Hannah Day, Gabriella Anic, Lisa D Gardner, Hoda T Hammad and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Comorbidity and Familial Aggregation of Mood Disorders and Cigarette Smoking in a Controlled Family Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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  8. Examining Demand and Substitutability of Usual Brand Little Cigars/Cigarillos and Cigarettes in Young Adults Who Dual Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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  17. Sex and Sexual Identity Differences in Poly-tobacco Use and Psychological Distress in U.S. Adults: Results From the National Health Interview Survey.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristie A TaylorBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States KristieTaylor@westat.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-7923
Eva SharmaBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-508X
Kathryn C EdwardsBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-1705
Michael J HalenarBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-3811
Wendy KissinBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.
Karin A KaszaDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-098X
Hannah DayOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Gabriella AnicOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Lisa D GardnerOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-2818
Hoda T HammadOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Lynn C HullOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Maansi Bansal-TraversDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-3570
Jean LimpertOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Nicolette BorekOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Heather L KimmelNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-0095
Wilson M ComptonNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Andrew HylandDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Cassandra StantonBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-6261
Office of Science · USWestat (United States) · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100027C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCigarettes are the most harmful and most prevalent tobacco product in the USA. This study examines cross-sectional prevalence and longitudinal pathways of cigarette use among US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 years) and adults 25+ (25 years and older).

designData were drawn from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US adults and youth. Respondents with data at all three waves (youth, N=11 046; young adults, N=6478; adults 25+, N=17 188) were included in longitudinal analyses.

resultsAmong Wave 1 (W1) any past 30-day (P30D) cigarette users, more than 60%, persistently used cigarettes across three waves in all age groups. Exclusive cigarette use was more common among adult 25+ W1 P30D cigarette users (62.6%), while cigarette polytobacco use was more common among youth (57.1%) and young adults (65.2%). Persistent exclusive cigarette use was the most common pathway among adults 25+ and young adults; transitioning from exclusive cigarette use to cigarette polytobacco use was most common among youth W1 exclusive cigarette users. For W1 youth and young adult cigarette polytobacco users, the most common pattern of use was persistent cigarette polytobacco use.

conclusionsCigarette use remains persistent across time, regardless of age, with most W1 P30D smokers continuing to smoke at all three waves. Policy efforts need to continue focusing on cigarettes, in addition to products such as electronic nicotine delivery systems that are becoming more prevalent.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildCigarette SmokingCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesPrevalenceSmokersTime FactorsTobacco ProductsTobacco UseUnited StatesYoung Adultnon-cigarette tobacco productspreventionsurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID32321847
PMCPMC7553144
OpenAlexW4240911908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.