Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321816›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Nanobody-Mediated Neutralization Reveals an Achilles Heel for Norovirus.

Anna D Koromyslova, Jessica M Devant, Turgay Kilic, Charles D Sabin, Virginie Malak, Grant S Hansman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Assignment of Ala, Ile, LeuBiomolecular NMR assignments · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna D KoromyslovaSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany anna.koromyslova@gmail.com g.hansman@dkfz.de.
Jessica M DevantSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
Turgay KilicSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
Charles D SabinSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
Virginie MalakSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
Grant S HansmanSchaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany anna.koromyslova@gmail.com g.hansman@dkfz.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8735-4618
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human norovirus frequently causes outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis. Although discovered more than five decades ago, antiviral development has, until recently, been hampered by the lack of a reliable human norovirus cell culture system. Nevertheless, a lot of pathogenesis studies were accomplished using murine norovirus (MNV), which can be grown routinely in cell culture. In this study, we analyzed a sizeable library of nanobodies that were raised against the murine norovirus virion with the main purpose of developing nanobody-based inhibitors. We discovered two types of neutralizing nanobodies and analyzed the inhibition mechanisms using X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), and cell culture techniques. The first type bound on the top region of the protruding (P) domain. Interestingly, this nanobody binding region closely overlapped the MNV receptor-binding site and collectively shared numerous P domain-binding residues. In addition, we showed that these nanobodies competed with the soluble receptor, and this action blocked virion attachment to cultured cells. The second type bound at a dimeric interface on the lower side of the P dimer. We discovered that these nanobodies disrupted a structural change in the capsid associated with binding cofactors (i.e., metal cations/bile acid). Indeed, we found that capsids underwent major conformational changes following addition of Mg

Indexed as

Binding SitesCaliciviridae InfectionsCapsidCapsid ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyCrystallography, X-RayEpitopesGastroenteritisNorovirusProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein DomainsSingle-Domain AntibodiesVirionCapsid ProteinsEpitopesSingle-Domain Antibodiescapsidnanobodiesneutralizationnoroviruses

Identifiers

PMID32321816
PMCPMC7307151
OpenAlexW3017834979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.