Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321662›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery2020

Surgical tracheostomies in Covid-19 patients: important considerations and the "5Ts" of safety.

Damian Broderick, Panayiotis Kyzas, Kevin Sanders, Alistair Sawyerr, Chetan Katre, Leandros Vassiliou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. An Inexpensive Training Model for Securing an Emergency Airway.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  3. "A Systematic Review on Guidelines and Recommendations for Tracheostomy During COVID-19 Pandemic".Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  4. Novel Use of Tracheostomy Shield for Emergency Tracheostomy in Covid 19 Era.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  5. Elective open "Shield Tracheostomy" in patients with COVID-19.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Tracheostomy for COVID-19: evolving best practice.Critical care (London, England) · 2021
    Review
  8. Tracheostomy in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: An Overview.Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation · 2021
    Article
  9. Emergent tracheostomy during the pandemic of COVID-19: Slovenian National Recommendations.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Review
  10. Increasing the Safety of Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Safe surgical tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19: key clinical considerations.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Damian BroderickDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, England.
Panayiotis KyzasDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, England. Electronic address: kyzasp@icloud.com.
Kevin SandersDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, England.
Alistair SawyerrDepartment of Anaesthesia, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, England.
Chetan KatreDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, England.
Leandros VassiliouDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, England.
North Manchester General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease (covid19) pandemic (caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus) is the greatest healthcare challenge in a generation. Clinicians are modifying the way they approach day-to-day procedures. Safety and reduction of transmission risk is paramount. Surgical tracheostomies in covid19 patients are aerosol generating procedures linked with a significant risk of viral contamination. Here, we describe our local approach for these procedures, introducing the "5Ts" of safe tracheostomy practice: Theatre set-up, Team Briefing, Transfer of patient, Tracheostomy Procedure, Team Doffing and De-brief. We identify the critical steps of the procedure and explain how we overcome the risks associated with breaking the transfer circuit to attach the patient to the theatre ventilator. We explain our technique to reduce secretion spillage when opening the trachea. We emphasise the importance of closed tracheal suctioning and mouth suctioning prior to patient transfer. We highlight the importance of maintaining a closed circuit throughout the procedure and describe tips on how to achieve this. We summarise the steps of our protocol in an "easy to reproduce" way. Finally, we emphasise the importance of communication in a constantly changing environment and challenging circumstances.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalPandemicsPneumonia, ViralTracheostomyAerosolsBetacoronavirusCOVID-19HumansInfection ControlSARS-CoV-2TracheaAerosolsairwayARDScoronaviruscovid19SARStracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID32321662
PMCPMC7161483
OpenAlexW3016272095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.