Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321556›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

Species and sex-specific chemosensory gene expression in Anopheles coluzzii and An. quadriannulatus antennae.

Giridhar Athrey, Zachary Popkin-Hall, Luciano Veiga Cosme, Willem Takken, Michel Andre Slotman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giridhar AthreyDepartment of Poultry Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Zachary Popkin-HallDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Luciano Veiga CosmeDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Willem TakkenLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Michel Andre SlotmanDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. maslotman@tamu.edu.

Funding

The Genetic Basis of Anthropophily in Anopheles gambiaeR01AI085079 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI SLOTMAN, MICHEL A · 2010 to 2013
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlfactory cues drive mosquito behaviors such as host-seeking, locating sugar sources and oviposition. These behaviors can vary between sexes and closely related species. For example, the malaria vector Anopheles coluzzii is highly anthropophilic, whereas An. quadriannulatus is not. These behavioral differences may be reflected in chemosensory gene expression.

methodsThe expression of chemosensory genes in the antennae of both sexes of An. coluzzii and An. quadriannulatus was compared using RNA-seq. The sex-biased expression of several genes in An. coluzzii was also compared using qPCR.

resultsThe chemosensory expression is mostly similar in the male antennae of An. coluzzii and An. quadriannulatus, with only a few modest differences in expression. A handful of chemosensory genes are male-biased in both species; the highly expressed gustatory receptor AgGr33, odorant binding proteins AgObp25, AgObp26 and possibly AgObp10. Although the chemosensory gene repertoire is mostly shared between the sexes, several highly female-biased AgOrs, AgIrs, and one AgObp were identified, including several whose expression is biased towards the anthropophilic An. coluzzii. Additionally, the expression of several chemosensory genes is biased towards An. coluzzii in both sexes.

conclusionsChemosensory gene expression is broadly similar between species and sexes, but several sex- biased/specific genes were identified. These may modulate sex- and species-specific behaviors. Although the male behavior of these species remains poorly studied, the identification of sex- and species-specific chemosensory genes may provide fertile ground for future work.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsAnophelesArthropod AntennaeFemaleGene Expression ProfilingInsect ProteinsMaleMosquito VectorsOrgan SpecificityReceptors, OdorantRNA-SeqSex FactorsSmellSpecies SpecificityTasteInsect Proteinsodorant-binding proteinReceptors, OdorantAnophelesChemosensationHost seekingMatingOlfaction

Identifiers

PMID32321556
PMCPMC7178735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.