Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321475›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Malaria elimination using the 1-3-7 approach: lessons from Sampov Loun, Cambodia.

Soy Ty Kheang, Siv Sovannaroth, Lawrence M Barat, Lek Dysoley, Bryan K Kapella, Ly Po, Sokomar Nguon, John Gimnig, Rida Slot, Top Samphornarann and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Soy Ty KheangUniversity Research Co. LLC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Siv SovannarothNational Malaria Control Program, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Lawrence M BaratPresident's Malaria Initiative/United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Lek DysoleyNational Malaria Control Program, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Bryan K KapellaPresident's Malaria Initiative/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ly PoNational Malaria Control Program, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sokomar NguonUniversity Research Co. LLC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
John GimnigCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rida SlotPresident's Malaria Initiative/United States Agency for International Development, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Top SamphornarannUniversity Research Co. LLC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Seak Kong MengUniversity Research Co. LLC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Gunawardena DissanayakePresident's Malaria Initiative/United States Agency for International Development, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Hala Jassim AlMossawiUniversity Research Co., LLC, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Colleen LongacreUniversity Research Co., LLC, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Neeraj KakUniversity Research Co., LLC, Chevy Chase, MD, USA. nkak@urc-chs.com.
Cambodia National Malaria Center · KHUnited States Agency for International Development · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USU.S. President's Malaria Initiative · US

Funding

PMI/USAID AID-486-A-12-00001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCambodia has targeted malaria elimination within its territory by 2025 and is developing a model elimination package of strategies and interventions designed to achieve this goal.

methodsCambodia adopted a simplified 1-3-7 surveillance model in the Sampov Loun operational health district in western Cambodia beginning in July 2015. The 1-3-7 approach targets reporting of confirmed cases within one day, investigation of specific cases within three days, and targeted control measures to prevent further transmission within seven days. In Sampov Loun, response measures included reactive case detection (testing of co-travelers, household contacts and family members, and surrounding households with suspected malaria cases), and provision of health education, and insecticide-treated nets. Day 28 follow up microscopy was conducted for all confirmed P. falciparum and P. falciparum-mixed-species malaria cases to assess treatment efficacy.

resultsThe number of confirmed malaria cases in the district fell from 519 in 2015 to 181 in 2017, and the annual parasite incidence (API) in the district fell from 3.21 per 1000 population to 1.06 per 1000 population. The last locally transmitted case of malaria in Sampov Loun was identified in March 2016. In response to the 408 index cases identified, 1377 contacts were screened, resulting in the identification of 14 positive cases. All positive cases occurred among index case co-travelers.

conclusionThe experience of the 1-3-7 approach in Sampov Loun indicates that the basic essential malaria elimination package can be feasibly implemented at the operational district level to achieve the goal of malaria elimination in Cambodia and has provided essential information that has led to the refinement of this package.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumPopulation SurveillanceCambodiaDisclosureDisease EradicationFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth EducationHumansIncidenceInsecticidesInsecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMass ScreeningMicroscopyTreatment OutcomeInsecticides1-3-7 approachMalariaMalaria eliminationSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID32321475
PMCPMC7178947
OpenAlexW3020675924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.