Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32321174›Full record

Trial reportBlood2020

Impaired condensin complex and Aurora B kinase underlie mitotic and chromosomal defects in hyperdiploid B-cell ALL.

Oscar Molina, Meritxell Vinyoles, Isabel Granada, Heleia Roca-Ho, Francisco Gutierrez-Agüera, Luis Valledor, Carlos M López-López, Pablo Rodríguez-González, Juan L Trincado, Sofía T Menéndez and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Oscar MolinaJosep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Meritxell VinyolesJosep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel GranadaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBER-ONC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.
Heleia Roca-HoJosep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Gutierrez-AgüeraJosep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Luis ValledorDepartment of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Carlos M López-LópezDepartment of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Pablo Rodríguez-GonzálezDepartment of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Juan L TrincadoJosep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Sofía T MenéndezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Deepali PalWolfson Childhood Cancer Research Centre, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Paola BalleriniPediatric Hematology, A. Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.
Monique L den BoerPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Isabel PlensaHematology Laboratory, Institut Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
M Mar Perez-IribarneHematology Laboratory, Institut Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Sandra Rodríguez-PeralesMolecular Cytogenetics Group, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Madrid, Spain.
María José CalasanzCIMA Laboratory Diagnostics, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Manuel Ramírez-OrellanaHematology Diagnostic Laboratory, Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
René RodríguezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Mireia CamósHematology Laboratory, Institut Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria CalvoScientific and Technological Centers, Universitat de Barcelona (CCiTUB) Campus Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; and.
Clara BuenoJosep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo MenéndezJosep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute · ESHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESUniversidad de Oviedo · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESHospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús · ESNorthumbria University · GBPrincess Máxima Center · NLSorbonne Université · FRUniversidad de Navarra · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/P002412/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL; B-ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, and high hyperdiploidy (HyperD) identifies the most common subtype of pediatric B-ALL. Despite HyperD being an initiating oncogenic event affiliated with childhood B-ALL, the mitotic and chromosomal defects associated with HyperD B-ALL (HyperD-ALL) remain poorly characterized. Here, we have used 54 primary pediatric B-ALL samples to characterize the cellular-molecular mechanisms underlying the mitotic/chromosome defects predicated to be early pathogenic contributors in HyperD-ALL. We report that HyperD-ALL blasts are low proliferative and show a delay in early mitosis at prometaphase, associated with chromosome-alignment defects at the metaphase plate leading to robust chromosome-segregation defects and nonmodal karyotypes. Mechanistically, biochemical, functional, and mass-spectrometry assays revealed that condensin complex is impaired in HyperD-ALL cells, leading to chromosome hypocondensation, loss of centromere stiffness, and mislocalization of the chromosome passenger complex proteins Aurora B kinase (AURKB) and Survivin in early mitosis. HyperD-ALL cells show chromatid cohesion defects and an impaired spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), thus undergoing mitotic slippage due to defective AURKB and impaired SAC activity, downstream of condensin complex defects. Chromosome structure/condensation defects and hyperdiploidy were reproduced in healthy CD34+ stem/progenitor cells upon inhibition of AURKB and/or SAC. Collectively, hyperdiploid B-ALL is associated with a defective condensin complex, AURKB, and SAC.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAurora Kinase BChromosome AberrationsChromosomes, HumanDNA-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeoplasm ProteinsPloidiesPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaHumansMetaphaseAdenosine TriphosphatasesAURKB protein, humanAurora Kinase Bcondensin complexesDNA-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32321174
PMCPMC7413752
OpenAlexW3016540720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.