Observational studyRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
Generalized anxiety disorder in type 2 diabetes mellitus: prevalence and clinical characteristics.
Observational study in Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on diabetes distress & anxiety among people with type 2 diabetes.The Indian journal of medical research · 2025Trial
- Predicting Anxiety in Individuals with Diabetes: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms.Problemy endokrinologii · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety depression and intention to go to hospital in chronic patients.International journal of clinical practice · 2021Article
- Induction of anxiolytic, antidepressant and analgesic effects by Shiff base of (Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2021Article
- Cognitive Impairment and Its Associated Risk Factors in the Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
- Association between Depression, Antidepression Medications, and the Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study in Taiwan.BioMed research international · 2021Article
- Prevalence of the Effects of Anxiety and Depression on People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Analysis of Health Policy Studies in Improving the Quality of Life of Poor Families in the Urban Areas of West Lombok, Indonesia.Current diabetes reviews · 2020Article
- Demographic Differences in Insomnia and Anxiety and the Association with Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Jordanian Healthy Adult.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study investigated the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in Taiwanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
methodsThis retrospective observational study was conducted with a random sample of patients from the entire population of National Health Insurance enrollees during 2000-2010 and used ICD-9-CM diagnostic codes to identify T2DM patients and GAD. The prevalence of GAD was compared between T2DM patients and the general population.
resultsBetween 2000 and 2010, the prevalence of GAD was significantly greater in the T2DM patients than the general population, while the increase of GAD was higher in the general population (from 0.25 to 0.63%) than among T2DM patients (from 0.81 to 1.03%). In T2DM patients, GAD was associated with female gender, a Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥ 1, diabetes mellitus duration > 9 years, and the following comorbidities: congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, and depressive disorder. The prevalence of GAD among T2DM patients was negatively associated with rapid-acting insulin injection therapy and with the use of metformin and sulfonylureas.
conclusionSince the prevalence of GAD was greater among T2DM patients than the general population, public health initiatives are needed to prevent and treat GAD in T2DM patients, specifically those with the above mentioned risk factors.
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