ArticleJournal of applied biomechanics2020
Timing of Strain Response of the ACL and MCL Relative to Impulse Delivery During Simulated Landings Leading up to ACL Failure.
Article in Journal of applied biomechanics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Distinct Movement-Related Cortical Control Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Scoping Review.Sports medicine - open · 2026Review
- Muscle fatigue affects dynamic tibiofemoral movements during jumping tasks in healthy participants.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Utilization of machine learning to identify lower extremity biomechanical predictors of rupture in a validated cadaveric model of ACL injury.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Muscle performance but not biomechanics associate with second knee injury in a matched cohort of athletes who passed functional return-to-sport criteria after ACL reconstruction.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026Article
- Effect of a Visual Dual-Task on Single-Leg Countermovement-Jump in Male Professional Soccer Players with Lower-Limb Injuries: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Return-To-Sport Assessments After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Which Jump-Landing Test Is Sensitive to an ACL-Injury History Under Fatigued or NonFatigued Conditions?European journal of sport science · 2025Article
- A cross-sectional study comparing passive and eccentric modes of an isokinetic dynamometer to assess eccentric torque in trained athletes: Methodological considerations.European journal of sport science · 2025Article
- A comparison of three methods for establishing an ACL reference length in vivo.Journal of biomechanics · 2024Article
- Commentary on "The deterministic condition for the ground reaction force acting point on the combined knee valgus and tibial internal rotation moments in the early phase of cutting maneuvers in female athletes".Journal of sport and health science · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the impact of a 3-week specific-sport rehabilitation program on neuromotor control during single-leg countermovement-jump tests in professional soccer players with lower-limb injuries.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2024Article
- The Role of Strength-Related Factors on Psychological Readiness for Return to Sport Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Dynamic knee joint stiffness during bilateral lower extremity landing 6 months after ACL reconstruction.The Knee · 2023Article
- Video Analysis of 26 Cases of Second ACL Injury Events in Collegiate and Professional Athletes.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2023Article
- Effects of Footwear on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Forces during Landing in Young Adult Females.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Athletes with high knee abduction moments show increased vertical center of mass excursions and knee valgus angles across sport-specific fake-and-cut tasks of different complexities.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
- Greater Breast Support Alters Trunk and Knee Joint Biomechanics Commonly Associated With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
- Hamstrings Contraction Regulates the Magnitude and Timing of the Peak ACL Loading During the Drop Vertical Jump in Female Athletes.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2021Article
- High school female basketball athletes exhibit decreased knee-specific choice visual-motor reaction time.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2021Article
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Loading Increases With Pivot-Shift Mechanism During Asymmetrical Drop Vertical Jump in Female Athletes.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2021Article
- Filtration Selection and Data Consilience: Distinguishing Signal from Artefact with Mechanical Impact Simulator Data.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury videos estimate that rupture occurs within 50 milliseconds of initial contact, but are limited by imprecise timing and nondirect data acquisition. The objective of this study was to precisely quantify the timing associated with ligament strain during simulated landing and injury events. The hypotheses tested were that the timing of peak strain following initial contact would differ between ligaments and that peak strain timing would be independent of the injury-risk profile emulated during simulated landing. A mechanical impact simulator was used to perform landing simulations based on various injury-risk profiles that were applied to each specimen in a block-randomized order. The ACL and medial collateral ligament were instrumented with strain gauges that recorded continuously. The data from 35 lower-extremity specimens were included for analysis. Analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to determine the differences between timing and profiles. The mean time to peak strain was 53 (24) milliseconds for the ACL and 58 (35) milliseconds for the medial collateral ligament. The time to peak ACL strain ranged from 48 to 61 milliseconds, but the timing differences were not significant between profiles. Strain timing was independent of injury-risk profile. Noncontact ACL injuries are expected to occur between 0 and 61 milliseconds after initial contact. Both ligaments reached peak strain within the same time frame.
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